Orthodox Study
Ephrem Lash

AT MATINS

Anastasis liturgical translations — translated by Ephrem Lash

Rights-risk acceptedServed

¶1

We sing the Irmi twice and the Troparia to make 14. Then the Irmos again as Katavasia.

¶2

After the Dismissal of the Midnight Office the Priest, having made the customary metania to the Superior, or to his stall, enters the sanctuary and makes three bows before the holy Table. He puts on the Epitrachelion and, standing in front of the holy Table, intones:

¶3

Let my prayer come into your presence, and turn your ear to my supplication.

¶4

The Reader begins:

¶5

**Theotokion.**

¶6

And the following Troparia:

¶7

Blessed is our God, always, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages.

¶8

Lord, hear my prayer: in your truth give ear to my supplication, and in your justice hear me. Do not enter into judgement with your servant: for in your sight no one living can be justified. For the enemy pursued my soul, humbled my life to the ground. Made me dwell in darkness, like those for ever dead. My spirit grew despondent within me and my heart within me was troubled. I remembered days of old, I meditated on all your works: I made the works of your hands my meditation. I stretched out my hands towards you: my soul thirsted for you like a waterless land. Hear me swiftly, O Lord, my spirit has failed. Do not turn your face from me, or I shall be like those who go down to the Pit. Make me hear of your mercy in the morning, for I have hoped in you. Make known to me the way in which I should walk, for to you I have lifted up my soul. Deliver me from my enemies, Lord: I have run to you for shelter. Teach me to do your will, for you are my God. Your good Spirit will guide me in an upright land. For your name’s sake, O Lord, you will give me life. In your justice, you will bring my soul out of trouble, in your mercy slay my enemies, and destroy all those that afflict my soul, for I am your servant. ****

¶9

Then the Litany by the Priest, outside the Sanctuary.

¶10

**Theotokion.**

¶11

Lord, save your people, and bless your inheritance, granting your faithful people victory over their enemies, and guarding your commonwealth by your Cross.

¶12

The Priest blesses the incense and begins to cense the sanctuary and the whole church as usual.

¶13

Let my prayer enter your presence, O Lord; make me understand in accordance with your word.

¶14

Then we sing in Tone 2:

¶15

**Theotokion.**

¶16

Lifted up on the Cross of your own will, grant you mercies, Christ God, to the new commonwealth called by your name. Make your faithful people glad by your power, giving them victory over their enemies. May they have your help in battle, a weapon of peace, an invincible trophy.

¶17

Holy God, Holy Strong, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us (

¶18

Then I should not be ashamed when I look on all your commandments.

¶19

Dread Champion that cannot be put to shame, do not despise our petitions, O Good One. All-praised Mother of God establish the commonwealth of the Orthodox, save your people and give them victory from heaven, for you gave birth to God, O only blessed one.

¶20

**three times**)

¶21

then were Hell’s foundations shaken, they tremble now,

¶22

Have mercy on us, O God, according to your great mercy. We pray you, hear and have mercy. ****

¶23

Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.

¶24

this dread thing, truly new:

¶25

Lord have mercy (**x3**). ****

¶26

All-holy Trinity, have mercy on us. Lord, cleanse us from our sins. Master, pardon our iniquities. Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities for your name’s sake. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.

¶27

filled with dread lays you out,

¶28

For you, O God, are merciful, and love humankind, and to you we give glory, to the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever and to the ages of ages. ****

¶29

Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen

¶30

‘Dreadful is the wound,

¶31

Amen. In the name of the Lord, give the blessing, Father. ****

¶32

Our Father, in heaven, may your name be hallowed; your kingdom come; your will be done on earth as in heaven. Give us today our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.

¶33

then again, O Word, the bright Sun blazes;

¶34

Glory to the holy, consubstantial, life-giving and undivided Trinity, always, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶35

For yours is the kingdom, the power and the glory, of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶36

the eternal kingdom he said would be

¶37

THE SIX PSALMS

¶38

Lord, have mercy (

¶39

then your Mother free from all defilement

¶40

**And we begin the Six Psalms, listening with complete silence and compunction. The Superior, or the designated reader, with devotion and fear of God says:**

¶41

**x12**). Glory. Both now.

¶42

Hades, death’s dread lord,

¶43

Glory to God in the highest, and peace on earth, goodwill among men (

¶44

Come, let us worship and fall down before the King, our God.

¶45

and now slay God’s Anointed.

¶46

Lord, you will open my lips: and my mouth will declare your praise (

¶47

Come, let us worship and fall down before Christ the King, our God.

¶48

on the crooked paths they tread

¶49

**x2**). ****

¶50

Come, let us worship and fall down before Christ himself, the King, our God.

¶51

her calf, hanged on the dread Tree,

¶52

Psalm 3

¶53

With three metanias; then the following two psalms.

¶54

and honour your dread Passion,

¶55

Lord, why have those who afflict me been multiplied? Many rise against me. Many say to my soul, ‘There is no salvation for him in his God’. But you, Lord, are my helper, my glory, and the one who lifts up my head. With my voice, I cried to the Lord, and he heard me from his holy mountain. I lay down and slept; I awoke, because the Lord will assist me. I will not be afraid of tens of thousands of people who surround me. Rise, Lord, save me, my God; because you have struck all who are vainly my foes. You have smashed the teeth of sinners. Salvation is the Lord’s, and your blessing is upon your people. ****

¶56

Psalm 19

¶57

A dread and most strange sight, this,

¶58

I lay down and slept; I awoke because the Lord will assist me.

¶59

May the Lord hear you in the day of trouble; may the name of the God of Jacob shield you. May he send you his help from the holy place, and support you from Sion. May he remember your every sacrifice, and accept with favour your whole burnt offering. May the Lord give you your heart’s desire, and fulfil your every purpose. We shall rejoice in your salvation, and be magnified in the name of our the Lord our God. May the Lord fulfil all your petitions. Now I know that the Lord has saved his Christ. He will hear him from his holy heaven; in mighty acts is the salvation of his right hand. Some put their trust in chariots and some in horses, but we will call on the name of the Lord our God. They were fettered and fell, but we have risen and been set upright. Lord, save the king, and hear us on the day we call upon you. ****

¶60

at your strange, dread entombment.

¶61

Psalm 37

¶62

Psalm 20

¶63

Then we sing the following Kathismata.

¶64

Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger, nor chastise me in your wrath. For your arrows have been stuck fast in me, and you have laid a heavy hand upon me. There is no healing in my flesh on account of your wrath, nor peace in my bones on account of my sins. My iniquities flooded over my head; like a heavy burden they weighed heavily upon me. My wounds stank and festered on account of my foolishness. I was wretched and utterly bowed down; I went about mourning all day long. For my loins were filled with mockings, and there is no healing in my flesh. I was maltreated and humiliated exceedingly; I howled from the groaning of my heart. Lord, all my desire is before you, and my groaning was not hidden from you. My heart was troubled, my strength failed me; and even the light of my eyes had gone from me. My friends and my neighbours drew near and stood against me, and those nearest me stood far away. Those who sought my life used force, and those who sought evils for me spoke vanities, and meditated trickeries all day long. But I, like a deaf man, heard nothing; like one who is dumb, who does not open his mouth. So I became like one who cannot hear, and in whose mouth there are no rebukes. For in you, Lord, I have hoped; you will answer me, O Lord my God. For I said: Let my foes never exult over me. When my foot slipped they crowed over me. For I am ready for blows and my pain is with me continually. For I will declare my iniquity and be troubled at my sin. But my enemies live and have prevailed over me, and those who hate me unjustly have been multiplied. Those who repay me with evils in place of good have slandered me, since I pursued goodness. Do not forsake me, Lord; my God, do not go far from me. Hasten to help me, Lord of my salvation. ****

¶65

The king will rejoice in your power, O Lord, he will exult exceedingly in your salvation. You gave him his heart’s desire; you did not deny him the request of his lips. For you came to meet him with blessings of goodness; you placed a crown of precious stones upon his head. He asked you for life, and you gave him length of days for age on age. Great is his glory because of your salvation; you will place on him glory and majesty. For you will give him blessing for age on age, and make him glad with the joy of your countenance. For the king puts his hope in the Lord, and through the mercy of the Most High he will not be shaken. May your hand light upon all your enemies, and your right hand find out all who hate you. You will make them like a blazing oven at the time of your presence. The Lord will confound them in his wrath and fire will devour them. You will destroy their offspring from the earth, and their seed from among the children of humankind. Because they intended evils against you, and devised plans by which they can in no way succeed. For you will put them to flight; among your remnants you will prepare their presence. Be exalted, Lord, in your power; we will sing and praise your mighty acts.

¶66

The choirs of Angels were amazed as they saw how he, who is seated in the bosom of the Father, is placed in a tomb as one dead, though he is Immortal; whom the ranks of Angels, with the dead in Hell, surround and glorify as Creator and Lord.

¶67

Do not forsake me, Lord; my God do not go far from me.

¶68

Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.

¶69

Hasten to help me, Lord of my salvation.

¶70

Holy God, Holy Strong, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us (

¶71

Psalm 62

¶72

**three times**)

¶73

O God, my God, I watch for you at dawn; my soul has thirsted for you, my flesh how often in a desert, untrodden and waterless land. Thus I appeared before you in the holy place, to see your power and your glory. For your mercy is better than life; my lips will praise you. So I will bless you as long as I live, and in your name I will lift up my hands. May my soul be filled as with marrow and fatness; my mouth will praise you with joyful lips. When I remembered you upon my bed, every dawn I meditated upon you. For you became my helper, and in the shelter of your wings I shall rejoice. My soul clung to you; and your right hand upheld me. But those who vainly sought my life will go down to the deepest parts of the earth, they will be delivered to the power of the sword, they will be portions for foxes. But the king will rejoice in God, and all who swear by him will be praised; for the mouths of those who speak iniquities have been stopped. ****

¶74

Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.

¶75

Every dawn I meditated upon you, for you became my helper, and in the shelter of your wings I shall rejoice.

¶76

All-holy Trinity, have mercy on us. Lord, cleanse us from our sins. Master, pardon our iniquities. Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities for your name’s sake. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.

¶77

My soul clung to you; and your right hand upheld me.

¶78

Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit; both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen

¶79

Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the holy Spirit. Both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.

¶80

Our Father, in heaven, may your name be hallowed; your kingdom come; your will be done on earth as in heaven. Give us today our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.

¶81

Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia. Glory to you, O God (

¶82

For yours is the kingdom, the power and the glory, of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶83

**x3, without Metanias**). Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.

¶84

The priest must take care that he is standing beneath the Polyeleos to say this conclusion. He then enters the sanctuary, puts away the censer and takes his stand in front of the Holy Table.

¶85

Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the holy Spirit. Both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.

¶86

Psalm 87

¶87

Lord, God of my salvation, I have cried by day, and by night also before you. Let my prayer come into your presence, and turn you ear to my supplication. For my soul was filled with evils, and my life drew near to Hell. I was reckoned among those that go down to the Pit; I became as one that has no help, free among the dead. Like the slain that sleep in the tomb, whom you remembered no more; and they were cut off from your power. They placed me in the lowest Pit; in darkness and in the shadow of death. Your wrath lay heavy upon me, and you brought all your waves against me. You put my friends far from me, and made me an abomination to them. I was handed over and I came out; my eyes grew weak because of my beggary. I cried to you, Lord, all the day; I stretched out my hands towards you. Will you work wonders for the dead; or will physicians raise them up again to praise you? Will any declare your mercy in the tomb, or your truth in the place of destruction? Will your wonders be known in the dark, or your justice in a land that has been forgotten? But to you, Lord, I have cried, and in the morning my prayer will come before you. Why have you rejected my soul, Lord; why do you turn away your face from me? I am poor and in toils since my youth; exalted, I was humbled and brought to despair. Your fierce anger overwhelmed me, and your terrors appalled me. They surrounded me like water all day long; they closed in upon me from every side. Friend and neighbour you have put far from me, and my companions because of my misery. ****

¶88

Lord, God of my salvation, I have cried by day; and by night also before you.

¶89

The priest comes from the Altar and reads the morning prayers quietly.

¶90

Psalm 102

¶91

Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget none of his benefits. He forgives all your iniquities; he heals all your diseases; he redeems your life from corruption and crowns you with mercy and compassion; he satisfies your desire with good things; your youth will be renewed like an eagle’s. The Lord performs deeds of mercy and judgement for all who are oppressed. He made known his ways to Moses, his wishes to the children of Israel. The Lord is compassionate and merciful, long-suffering and full of mercy. He will not always be wrathful, nor will he be enraged for ever. He has not dealt with us according to our iniquities, nor rewarded us according to our sins. For, like the height of heaven above the earth, the Lord has made his mercy prevail over those that fear him. As far as the east is from the west, so far has he taken our sins from us. As a father takes pity on his children the Lord has taken pity on those who fear him. For he knows of what we are made; has remembered that we are but dust. As for man, his days are but as grass, he will blossom like a flower of the field; for when a wind has passed over it, it will be no more and will know its place no longer. But the mercy of the Lord is for ever and ever upon those who fear him; and his justice upon their children’s children, upon those who keep his covenant and remember his commandments to do them. The Lord has prepared his throne in heaven and his kingdom rules over all. Bless the Lord, all you his Angels, powerful in strength, who perform his word, and listen to the voice of his words. Bless the Lord, all you his Powers, his Ministers who do his will. Bless the Lord, all you his works. In every place of his dominion, bless the Lord, O my soul! ****

¶92

In every place of his dominion: bless the Lord, O my soul!

¶93

Psalm 142

¶94

In your justice hear me, O Lord, and do not enter into judgement with your servant. (

¶95

Your good Spirit will guide me in an upright land.

¶96

Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the holy Spirit.

¶97

Both now and for ever, and to the ages of ages.

¶98

Amen. Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia. Glory to you, O God (

¶99

**x3**). **Metanias** (**x3**) ****

¶100

In peace, let us pray to the Lord.

¶101

Lord, have mercy. And so after each petition.

¶102

For the peace from on high and for the salvation of our souls, let us pray to the Lord.

¶103

For the peace of the whole world, for the welfare of the holy Churches of God, and for the union of all, let us pray to the Lord.

¶104

For this holy house, and for those who enter it with faith, reverence and the fear of God, let us pray to the Lord.

¶105

For our Archbishop

¶106

**N**., for the honoured order of presbyters, for the diaconate in Christ, for all the clergy and the people, let us pray to the Lord.

¶107

For this holy monastery, for every monastery, city, town and village, and for the faithful who dwell in them, let us pray to the Lord.

¶108

For favourable weather, an abundance of the fruits of the earth, and temperate seasons, let us pray to the Lord.

¶109

For those who travel by land, air or water, for the sick, the suffering, for those in captivity, and for their safety and salvation, let us pray to the Lord.

¶110

For our deliverance from all affliction, wrath, danger and constraint, let us pray to the Lord.

¶111

Help us, save us, have mercy on us, and keep us, O God, by your grace.

¶112

Commemorating our all-holy, pure, most blessed and glorious Lady, Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, with all the Saints, let us entrust ourselves and one another and our whole life to Christ our God.

¶113

To you, O Lord. ****

¶114

For to you belong all glory, honour and worship, to the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶115

The Lord is God, and has appeared to us; blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.

¶116

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good; and his mercy endures for ever. ****

¶117

All the nations surrounded me and in the name of the Lord I drove them back. ****

¶118

This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvellous in our eyes. ****

¶119

Apolytikia. Tone 2.

¶120

The noble Joseph, taking down your most pure Body from the Tree, wrapped it in a clean shroud with sweet spices and laid it for burial in a new grave.

¶121

When you went down to death, O immortal life, then you slew Hell with the lightning flash of your Godhead; but when from the depths below the earth you raised the dead, all the Powers beyond the heavens cried out: Giver of life, Christ our God, glory to you!

¶122

The Angel standing by the grave cried to the women bearing myrrh: Myrrh is fitting for the dead, but Christ has shown himself a stranger to corruption.

¶123

FIRST SECTION

¶124

Blessed are you, O Lord, teach me your statutes.

¶125

Blessed are the blameless in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord.

¶126

In the tomb they laid you,

¶127

you, O Christ, who are Life;

¶128

in amazement angel armies lift up their song

¶129

as they glorify your self-abasement, Lord.

¶130

Blessed are those who search out his testimonies, they will seek for him with their whole heart.

¶131

Life, how can you perish,

¶132

or how dwell in a tomb?

¶133

Yet the royal hall of Death you now bring to nought,

¶134

and from Hades’ realm you raise the dead again.

¶135

For the workers of iniquity have not walked in his ways.

¶136

Now we magnify you,

¶137

O Lord Jesu, our King,

¶138

we pay honour to your Passion and burial

¶139

for from foul corruption you saved us through them.

¶140

You have commanded that your commandments be strictly kept.

¶141

King of all, O Jesu,

¶142

who established earth’s bounds,

¶143

on this day you make your home in a little tomb,

¶144

raising up the dead of ages from their graves.

¶145

Would that my ways might be directed to keep your statutes.

¶146

O my Christ, my Jesus,

¶147

king and monarch of all,

¶148

seeking what have you descended to those in Hell?

¶149

Was it not to liberate the mortal race?

¶150

He who governs all things

¶151

here is seen as a corpse,

¶152

new the grave in which his body is laid to rest,

¶153

he the one who empties graves of all their dead.

¶154

I shall confess you in uprightness of heart, when I have learned the judgements of your justice.

¶155

In the tomb they laid you,

¶156

you, O Christ, who are Life;

¶157

death itself you brought to nothing by your own death,

¶158

and became the fount of life for all the world.

¶159

I shall keep your statutes, do not utterly forsake me.

¶160

Guilty with the guilty

¶161

you were judged, O my Christ,

¶162

at the moment you wrought justice for all of us,

¶163

from the ancient trickster’s foul and evil deeds.

¶164

How will a young man correct his way? By keeping your words.

¶165

Fairer he in beauty

¶166

than are all mortal kind,

¶167

now a corpse we see, unsightly, bereft of form,

¶168

he who beautified the nature of all things.

¶169

I have sought you with my whole heart, do not drive me from your commandments.

¶170

How could Hell endure it,

¶171

When in splendour you came,

¶172

and how not be swiftly shattered and plunged in dark,

¶173

blinded by the blazing glory of your light?

¶174

I have hidden your words in my heart, that I may not sin against you.

¶175

Light that saves, O Jesu,

¶176

you are sweetness to me,

¶177

in the darkness of the grave how can you lie hid,

¶178

O forbearance that no language can express!

¶179

Blessed are you, O Lord, teach me your statutes.

¶180

Angels are bewildered,

¶181

and the bodiless host

¶182

at a loss, O Christ, before that great mystery

¶183

your ineffable entombment, beyond speech.

¶184

With my lips I have declared all the judgements of your mouth.

¶185

O most strange of wonders,

¶186

What new deeds we now see!

¶187

He who gave me my life’s breath, lies unbreathing now

¶188

born to burial at noble Joseph’s hands.

¶189

I have been delighted by the way of your testimonies, as by all wealth.

¶190

Like the sun when setting,

¶191

to the tomb you descend,

¶192

yet, O Christ, your Father’s bosom you do not leave,

¶193

What strange paradox, what wondrous thing this is.

¶194

I shall reflect on your commandments and consider your ways.

¶195

As the sky’s true monarch,

¶196

as true king of the earth,

¶197

Though enclosed within the narrowest sepulchre

¶198

you were known by all creation, Jesu, Lord.

¶199

I shall meditate on your statutes, I shall not forget your words.

¶200

In the tomb they laid you,

¶201

Christ the maker of all,

¶202

as the graves of mortal kind are opened wide.

¶203

A recompense for your servant: make me live and I shall keep your ways.

¶204

He who in the hollow

¶205

of his hand holds the earth,

¶206

in the flesh is put to death and lies in earth’s grasp,

¶207

as he now redeems the dead from Hades’ grip.

¶208

Unveil my eyes, and I shall consider the wonders of your law.

¶209

You rose from corruption

¶210

O my saviour, my life,

¶211

having died and gone to dwell there among the dead,

¶212

smashed and shattered Hades’ brazen bolts and bars.

¶213

I am a pilgrim on the earth; do not hide your commandments from me.

¶214

Like a burning lampstand

¶215

here the flesh of our God,

¶216

as beneath a bushel measure, now lies concealed

¶217

under earth and puts the gloom of Hell to flight.

¶218

My soul has longed to desire your judgements at all times.

¶219

Nothing can contain you,

¶220

yet the Heavenly hosts,

¶221

with the noble Joseph and with Nicodemus now

¶222

hasten to enclose you in a little grave.

¶223

You have rebuked the proud; those who turn aside from your law are cursed.

¶224

Willingly, my Jesus,

¶225

slain and laid underground,

¶226

fount of life, you gave me life when I lay in death,

¶227

when by bitterest transgressions I was slain.

¶228

Take reproach and contempt from me, for I have sought your testimonies.

¶229

By your Passion, Jesu,

¶230

all creation was changed,

¶231

all things suffered with you, Word, knowing you to be

¶232

the Maintainer and Sustainer of the world.

¶233

For rulers sat and spoke against me, but your servant reflected on your statutes.

¶234

Death who eats up all things

¶235

swallowed you, Rock of Life,

¶236

when you entered in his belly he vomited

¶237

spewing forth the dead gulped down from every age.

¶238

For your testimonies are my meditation, and your statutes my counsels.

¶239

There, O Christ, they laid you,

¶240

in a newly made grave,

¶241

and the nature of us mortals you then renewed,

¶242

when from death you rose in majesty divine.

¶243

My soul has been stuck to the ground; make me live according to your word.

¶244

Down to earth, O Master,

¶245

to save Adam you came,

¶246

and not finding him on earth, you descended, Lord,

¶247

to the depths of Hades, searching for him there.

¶248

I declared my ways, and you heard me: teach me your statutes.

¶249

All the earth was shaken

¶250

and it trembled in fear,

¶251

and the light-bearer, O Word, hid its rays away

¶252

to see you, the greatest Light, hid in the earth.

¶253

Make me understand the way of your statutes, and I shall reflect on your wonders.

¶254

Willingly as mortal,

¶255

O my Saviour, you die,

¶256

but as God you raised the dead back to life again,

¶257

from their graves and the abysmal depths of sin.

¶258

My soul slumbered from listlessness, strengthen me by your words.

¶259

Tears of lamentation

¶260

she pours out over you,

¶261

as your mother the pure Virgin, O Jesu, cries,

¶262

How, my son, am I to lay you in the tomb?

¶263

Remove the way of injustice from me and by your law have mercy on me.

¶264

Like a wheat grain buried

¶265

in the bosom of Earth,

¶266

you have yielded harvest in great abundance, Lord,

¶267

raising up all Adam’s mortal progeny.

¶268

I have chosen the way of truth, and have not forgotten your judgements.

¶269

Now you have been hidden

¶270

like the sun ‘neath the earth

¶271

and been covered over, veiled by the night of death.

¶272

Dawn again, O, Saviour, dawn more brightly yet.

¶273

I have clung to your testimonies, O Lord; do not put me to shame.

¶274

As the moon eclipses

¶275

the sun’s disk, Saviour Lord,

¶276

now the sepulchre has hidden you from our eyes,

¶277

in the flesh you undergo eclipse by death.

¶278

I ran in the way of your testimonies, when you set my heart at large.

¶279

Life itself, Christ Saviour,

¶280

having tasted of death,

¶281

freed all mortal kind from death, liberated us,

¶282

and the gift of life he now bestows on all.

¶283

Lay down for me, O Lord, the way of your statutes, and I shall always seek it.

¶284

By your death, O Saviour,

¶285

you lead back into life

¶286

Adam, who of old by envy was brought to death,

¶287

as in flesh as a new Adam you appear.

¶288

Make me understand, and I shall search out your law and keep it with my whole heart.

¶289

The angelic orders,

¶290

were amazed to behold

¶291

you, our Saviour, for our sake laid out as a corpse

¶292

with their wings they veil their faces from the sight.

¶293

Guide me in the path of your commandments, for that is what I have wanted.

¶294

Noble Joseph takes you,

¶295

as a corpse, from the Tree,

¶296

new the grave, O Word, in which he now buries you,

¶297

But as God arise , save all of human kind!

¶298

Incline my heart to your testimonies and not to covetousness.

¶299

To the angels, Saviour,

¶300

you are gladness and joy,

¶301

but a cause of grief you now have become to them,

¶302

as they see you in the flesh a lifeless corpse.

¶303

Turn my eyes from seeing vanities; give me life in your way.

¶304

Lord you lift up with you,

¶305

lifted up on the Tree,

¶306

every living mortal, but now laid under earth

¶307

all who lie beneath it you raise up again.

¶308

Establish your word for your servant, for him to fear you.

¶309

In the flesh, O Saviour,

¶310

like a lion you slept,

¶311

as a lion cub he rises, our Mighty Dead,

¶312

sloughing off the flesh’s feebleness and age.

¶313

Take away my reproach, which I dreaded; for your judgements are good.

¶314

Mother Eve you fashioned

¶315

from a rib, which you took

¶316

from the side of Adam, Lord, now your side is pierced,

¶317

and from thence there gush forth purifying streams.

¶318

See, I have longed for your commandments; in your justice make me live.

¶319

Sacrificed in secret,

¶320

was the lamb slain of old,

¶321

under open skies, O Saviour long-suffering,

¶322

cleansing all creation, you were sacrificed.

¶323

Let your mercy come upon me, O Lord, your salvation according to your word.

¶324

Who is there can tell it,

¶325

see, the Master of creation today accepts

¶326

death and suffering, and dies now for our sake.

¶327

And I shall answer those who reproach me that I have hoped in your words.

¶328

‘How can life’s Dispenser

¶329

now be seen as a corpse?’

¶330

cried the Angels in amazement, ‘How can our God

¶331

be confined here, be shut up within a grave?’

¶332

Do not take the word of truth utterly from my mouth, because I have hoped in your judgements.

¶333

When the lance, O Saviour,

¶334

pierced your side, you let fall

¶335

drops of life on Eve, who from life had banished me,

¶336

giving life to her you gave me life as well.

¶337

And I shall keep your law always, for ever and for ever.

¶338

Mortal kind you gathered

¶339

into one, Jesus, Lord,

¶340

when stretched out upon the Tree, and your side was pierced

¶341

from that life-source you pour pardon forth for all.

¶342

And I walked in freedom, because I sought your commandments.

¶343

Noble Joseph, Saviour,

¶344

nobly readies you and buries you as a corpse,

¶345

trembling awe-struck at the sight of your dread form.

¶346

And I spoke of your testimonies before kings and was not ashamed.

¶347

Willingly as mortal,

¶348

you went down ‘neath the earth;

¶349

from the earth’s depths you lead back up to Heaven’s height

¶350

all of those, O Jesu who lay fallen there.

¶351

And I meditated on your commandments, which I loved greatly.

¶352

Though a corpse we see you,

¶353

yet alive as our God

¶354

you gave life again to mortals who once were slain,

¶355

put to death the one who brought me to my death.

¶356

And I lifted up my hands to your commandments which I loved, and reflected on your statutes.

¶357

O the joy, the gladness,

¶358

O the boundless delight,

¶359

with which, Jesu, you filled those who lay bound in Hell,

¶360

when you made light blaze throughout its murky depths.

¶361

Remember your words to your servant, by which you gave me hope.

¶362

Lord, your pains I worship,

¶363

and your burial praise,

¶364

and I magnify your might, Lover of mankind.

¶365

By them I am freed from passions which destroy.

¶366

This comforted me in my humiliation, that your word had given me life.

¶367

A great sword was sharpened

¶368

against you, O my Christ,

¶369

but the strong one’s mighty sword has been blunted now,

¶370

and the sword that guarded Eden is turned back.

¶371

The proud have utterly transgressed; but I have not swerved from your law.

¶372

When the Ewe that bore him

¶373

saw the Lamb that was slain,

¶374

shot with anguish she lamented and cried aloud,

¶375

rousing all the flock to join its cry to hers.

¶376

I remembered your judgements of old, Lord, and I was comforted.

¶377

Buried in a tomb, Lord,

¶378

and descended to Hell,

¶379

yet, O Saviour, you have emptied the sepulchres,

¶380

mighty Hades you stripped naked, O my Christ.

¶381

Dejection has taken hold of me because of sinners, who abandon your law.

¶382

Willingly, O Saviour,

¶383

you went down ‘neath the earth,

¶384

granted life again to mortals whom death had slain,

¶385

in the glory of the Father led them up.

¶386

Your statutes have been my songs in the place of my pilgrimage.

¶387

Shameful death he suffered

¶388

in the flesh for our sake,

¶389

who is one of the divine holy Trinity.

¶390

Quails the sun, and all earth shudders at the sight.

¶391

I remembered your name in the night, Lord, and I kept your law.

¶392

From the tribe of Judah

¶393

from that bitterest source,

¶394

came the offspring who cast Jesus into the pit,

¶395

him who furnished them with manna for their food.

¶396

This happened to me, because I sought your statutes.

¶397

Judge he stands for judgement

¶398

before Pilate as judge,

¶399

and the unjust judge condemns him to unjust death,

¶400

to be put to death upon that Tree, the Cross.

¶401

You, Lord, are my portion; I have said that I would keep your law.

¶402

Why so boastful Israel,

¶403

people tainted with blood?

¶404

why did you deliver Barabbas from his pains,

¶405

yet hand over Christ the Saviour to a Cross?

¶406

I have begged for your presence with my whole heart; have mercy on me according to your word.

¶407

With your hand you fashioned

¶408

Adam out of the earth;

¶409

for him you became by nature a man, O Lord,

¶410

and were crucified for him by your own will.

¶411

I have thought over your ways and turned back my feet to your testimonies.

¶412

You obeyed your Father,

¶413

and descended, O Word,

¶414

to the depth of dreadful Hell, to the realm of Death,

¶415

and raised up again the race of mortal kind.

¶416

I was prepared, and not troubled, to keep your commandments.

¶417

Bitterly lamenting,

¶418

‘Woe is me, O my light!

¶419

my heart’s longing and the Light of the World, alas!

¶420

Woe is me, my heart’s desire’, the Virgin cried.

¶421

The cords of sinners entangled me, and I did not forget your law.

¶422

Murderous, malicious,

¶423

men whose deeds for vengeance cry!

¶424

See the graveclothes and the napkin left lying here,

¶425

as Christ rises from the dead: are you not shamed?

¶426

At midnight I rose to confess you, for the judgements of your justice.

¶427

Murdering disciple,

¶428

blood-stained man, show me now

¶429

all the manner, all the ways of your wickedness,

¶430

through which you became betrayer of our Christ.

¶431

I am a companion of all who fear you and keep your commandments.

¶432

Monster of destruction,

¶433

blind, implacable fool!

¶434

How can you pretend to act from philanthropy,

¶435

when you sold the Myrrh for thirty silver pence?

¶436

The earth is full of your mercy, O Lord; teach me your statutes.

¶437

How much did they pay you

¶438

for the heavenly Myrrh?

¶439

What did you receive as price of the precious One?

¶440

You found raving madness, Satan, most accursed.

¶441

You have shown goodness to your servant, O Lord, according to your word.

¶442

If you suffered anguish

¶443

as a friend of the poor,

¶444

when for mercy on a soul precious myrrh was poured,

¶445

how, then, can you sell the fount of light for gold?

¶446

Teach me goodness, discipline and knowledge, because I have believed your commandments.

¶447

‘O God’s Word, my gladness,

¶448

my Lord and my God,

¶449

how can I endure your burial for three days?

¶450

As a mother now my heart is torn with grief.’

¶451

Before I was disciplined I offended; for this reason I have kept your word.

¶452

‘Who will give me water,

¶453

give me fountains of tears,’

¶454

cried the Virgin bride of God, ‘that I may lament

¶455

and may weep for my sweet Jesus, who lies slain?’

¶456

You are good, O Lord, and in your goodness teach me your statutes.

¶457

‘Mountain heights and valleys,

¶458

all the whole human race,

¶459

come, all creatures, come lament and shed tears with me,

¶460

weep with me, who am the Mother of your God.’

¶461

The injustice of the proud has been heaped upon me, but with my whole heart I shall search out your commandments.

¶462

‘Saviour, light eternal,

¶463

the delight of my heart,

¶464

when shall I see you, my gladness, my only joy?’

¶465

cried the Virgin most afflicted in her grief.

¶466

Their heart has curdled like milk; but I have meditated on your law.

¶467

Like a rock, O Saviour,

¶468

sharp and flinty and hard,

¶469

you received the blow, but poured forth, as source of life,

¶470

streams of living water, bringing life to all.

¶471

It is good that you disciplined me, that I might learn your statutes.

¶472

As if from one fountain

¶473

as from only one spring,

¶474

from the double stream that flows from your side we drink,

¶475

and we pluck the fruit that grants immortal life.

¶476

The law of your mouth is good to me, beyond thousands of gold and silver.

¶477

By your will we see you,

¶478

as a corpse in the tomb,

¶479

but you live, O Word, and Saviour as you foretold,

¶480

by your Resurrection you raise mortal kind.

¶481

Word, we sing your praises,

¶482

as the Lord God of all,

¶483

with the Father and your most Holy Spirit, Lord,

¶484

and we glorify your burial divine.

¶485

Now we call you blessed,

¶486

All-Pure Mother of God,

¶487

and in faith we hold in honour and venerate

¶488

the three day entombment of your Son our God.

¶489

And the first Troparion again.

¶490

In the tomb they laid you,

¶491

you, O Christ, who are Life,

¶492

in amazement angel armies lift up their song

¶493

as they glorify your self-abasement, Lord.

¶494

And at once:

¶495

Again and again in peace, let us pray to the Lord. ****

¶496

Lord, have mercy. ****

¶497

Help us, save us, have mercy on us and keep us, O God, by your grace. ****

¶498

Lord, have mercy. ****

¶499

Calling to remembrance our most holy, most pure, most blessed and glorious Lady, Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, with all the Saints, let us entrust ourselves and one another and our whole life to Christ our God. ****

¶500

To you, O Lord. ****

¶501

For blessed is your Name and glorified is your Kingdom, of Father, Son and Holy Spirit, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶502

SECOND SECTION

¶503

Tone 5.

¶504

It is right indeed

¶505

we should magnify the one who grants life,

¶506

you, that stretched your hands wide upon the Cross,

¶507

broke and smashed the might and power of the foe.

¶508

Your hands made me and fashioned me; make me understand and I shall learn your commandments.

¶509

It is right indeed

¶510

you to magnify, who fashion all things,

¶511

your pains from corruption deliver us,

¶512

and your Passion grants dispassion to our souls.

¶513

Those who fear you will see me and be glad, because I have hoped in your words.

¶514

All Earth quaked in fear

¶515

and the sun concealed itself, O Saviour,

¶516

when, O Christ, our light, you set bodily,

¶517

as the light that knows no evening was entombed.

¶518

I know, Lord, that your judgements are justice, and that in truth you disciplined me.

¶519

Sleeping in the tomb

¶520

with the sleep that breathes forth life, Anointed,

¶521

from sin’s heavy sleep you, as God, aroused

¶522

all the human race that sin had held enthralled.

¶523

Oh let your mercy be for my comfort, according to your word to your servant.

¶524

‘Of all woman-kind

¶525

I alone bore you, my child, without pain;

¶526

cruel pangs now wrack me as I behold

¶527

your great suffering’, the Holy Virgin cries.

¶528

Let your mercies come to me, and I shall live, because your law is my meditation.

¶529

Seeing you on high,

¶530

never separated from the Father,

¶531

yet below on Earth, laid out as a corpse,

¶532

the dread Seraphim, my Saviour, shake with fear.

¶533

Let the proud be shamed, for they have wronged me unjustly; but I shall meditate on your commandments.

¶534

See, the Temple Veil,

¶535

rent asunder at your crucifixion,

¶536

Heaven’s beacons hide, O my Christ, their light,

¶537

to see you, the Sun, now hid beneath the earth.

¶538

Let those who fear you and know your testimonies turn back to me.

¶539

He who at the start

¶540

by His will alone set Earth revolving,

¶541

lifeless as a mortal sets under earth;

¶542

let the sky now shake and tremble at the sight.

¶543

Let my heart become blameless in your statutes, that I may not be ashamed.

¶544

Human-kind you formed,

¶545

with your own hand fashioned us, O Saviour,

¶546

now, O Sun, you set underneath the earth,

¶547

raising companies of mortals from the fall.

¶548

My soul faints for your salvation, I have hoped in your words.

¶549

Come, now, let us sing,

¶550

let our sacred hymn lament the dead Christ,

¶551

singing as the Myrrh-bearing women did,

¶552

that with them we too may hear the word ‘rejoice!’

¶553

My eyes have fainted for your word, saying: When will you comfort me?

¶554

Truly you are Myrrh,

¶555

truly, Word of God, the Myrrh Unfailing,

¶556

so it was myrrh-bearers brought myrrh to you,

¶557

to the Living God brought myrrh as to the dead.

¶558

Because I have become like a wineskin in the frost, I have not forgotten your statutes.

¶559

Buried, O my Christ,

¶560

the great palaces of Hell you shattered,

¶561

Death you put to death by your death, O Lord,

¶562

from corruption you set free those born of earth.

¶563

How many are your servant’s days? When will you execute judgement on my persecutors?

¶564

To the grave descends

¶565

he, the Wisdom of our God, that pours out

¶566

streams of life; descending into a tomb,

¶567

giving life to those in Hades deepest depths.

¶568

The lawless have told me fables, but nothing like your law, O Lord.

¶569

‘Willingly by death

¶570

I was wounded in the flesh, dear Mother,,

¶571

thus the broken nature of mortal kind

¶572

to renew, so do not beat your breast in grief.’

¶573

All your commandments are truth; they have persecuted me unjustly, help me.

¶574

When beneath the Earth

¶575

you had set, the Morning Star of justice,

¶576

you aroused the dead as if they but slept,

¶577

as you put to flight the murk and gloom of Hell.

¶578

They almost made an end of me on earth, but I did not abandon your commandments.

¶579

Sown with tears today,

¶580

the life-breathing grain of two-fold nature,

¶581

here within earth’s furrows the grain is sown,

¶582

but tomorrow it will burst once more to life.

¶583

Give me life according to your mercy, and I shall keep the testimonies of your mouth.

¶584

Trembling, Adam quailed,

¶585

when God walked in Paradise, he feared him,

¶586

but rejoices now as God enters Hell.

¶587

As of old he fell, so now he rises up.

¶588

O Lord, your word endures for ever in heaven.

¶589

Offerings of tears,

¶590

O my Christ, your Mother poured out, weeping,

¶591

as in flesh you lay buried in the grave,

¶592

‘But arise, my Son, as you foretold’, she cried.

¶593

Your truth from generation to generation; you founded the earth and it endures.

¶594

Filled with godly fear,

¶595

in a new tomb noble Joseph hides you,

¶596

singing, Saviour, hymns for your burial,

¶597

hymns befitting God and mingled with laments.

¶598

By your decree day endures; because all things are your servants.

¶599

Bolts of bitter grief

¶600

pierced you Mother’s soul, and nails of anguish,

¶601

when she saw you nailed to a Tree, O Word,

¶602

saw you fastened to the Cross with cruel nails.

¶603

If your law had not been my meditation, I would have perished in my humiliation.

¶604

When her eyes beheld

¶605

you who are the whole world’s sweetness,

¶606

drinking, O my Saviour, the bitter drink,

¶607

your sweet Mother drenched her eyes with bitter tears.

¶608

I will never forget your statutes, because through them you have given me life.

¶609

all my inward parts are rent asunder,

¶610

as your unjust slaughter I see, O Word’,

¶611

cried the Virgin most afflicted as she wept.

¶612

I am yours, save me, for I have sought your statutes.

¶613

‘Tell me, Word of God,

¶614

how am I to close you lips and sweet eyes,

¶615

how to bury you as befits the dead?’

¶616

cried the noble Joseph, shivering with fear.

¶617

Sinners waited for me to destroy me; I understood your testimonies.

¶618

Sacred hymns they sing,

¶619

Nicodemus and the noble Joseph,

¶620

while the Seraphim join them in their hymn

¶621

for the burial of Christ, who now lies dead.

¶622

I have seen an end of every perfection, your commandment is exceedingly broad.

¶623

Sun of justice, now

¶624

you have set beneath the earth, my Saviour,

¶625

Therefore she, the Moon that gave birth to you,

¶626

is eclipsed with grief, at seeing you no more.

¶627

How I have loved your law, O Lord; all day it is my meditation.

¶628

Hades trembled then,

¶629

when he saw you, the Life-giving Saviour,

¶630

in your might despoiling him of his wealth,

¶631

raising up the dead he held from every age.

¶632

By your commandment you have made me wiser than my foes, for it is mine for ever.

¶633

Once the night has passed

¶634

radiant you blaze forth, when after death,

¶635

as though from a bridal chamber, you arise.

¶636

I have understood more than all those who teach me, for your testimonies are my meditation.

¶637

How Earth quaked with fear,

¶638

O Creator, as into her bosom,

¶639

shaking, she received you, my Saving Lord,

¶640

by her fearful shaking she awoke the dead.

¶641

I have understood more than my elders, for I have sought your commandments.

¶642

With sweet myrrh, O Christ,

¶643

Nicodemus and the noble Joseph

¶644

laid you out for burial strange and new,

¶645

as they cried aloud, ‘Now tremble, all the earth!’

¶646

I restrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep your words.

¶647

Maker of the light,

¶648

you have set, and with you sets the sunlight;

¶649

all creation, trembling and shuddering,

¶650

now proclaims you as the Maker all things.

¶651

I did not turn from your judgements, for you gave me your law.

¶652

Christ, our Cornerstone,

¶653

Him a stone hewn from the rock now covers;

¶654

Tremble Earth to see how a mortal man

¶655

hides away our God as mortal in a tomb!

¶656

How sweet are your words to my throat, sweeter than honey to my mouth.

¶657

‘O my Child, behold

¶658

the disciple whom you loved; my sweet one,

¶659

see your Mother too, and grant us a word’,

¶660

cried the Virgin as she raised her sad lament.

¶661

From your commandments I gained understanding; therefore I hated every way of injustice.

¶662

O, Life-giving Word,

¶663

even stretched out on the Cross and nailed there,

¶664

you, as Lord of Life, did not kill the Jews,

¶665

granting resurrection even to their dead.

¶666

Your law is a lamp for my feet and a light for my paths.

¶667

Suffering, O Word,

¶668

you were quite bereft of form and beauty;

¶669

Rising, Lord, you shone forth resplendently,

¶670

and with your Godhead’s rays made mortals fair.

¶671

I have sworn and am determined to keep the judgements of your justice.

¶672

In the flesh you set,

¶673

‘neath the earth, Dawn Star that knows no evening,

¶674

at height of noon-day the sun grew dark,

¶675

as unable to endure the fearful sight.

¶676

I have been exceedingly humbled; O Lord, give me life according to your word.

¶677

Sun and moon grew dark,

¶678

they are images of faithful servants,

¶679

who, as mourners, Saviour, attire themselves

¶680

in the sombre mourners’ robes of deepest black.

¶681

Be well pleased, Lord, with the freewill offerings of my mouth, and teach me your judgements.

¶682

‘Though you hung there dead,

¶683

the centurion knew you as true God.

¶684

‘See, with fear I shake’, noble Joseph cried,

¶685

Tell me, how am I to touch you with my hands?’

¶686

My soul is ever in your hands, and I have not forgotten your law.

¶687

Adam lay asleep,

¶688

and, while sleeping, from his side brought forth death.

¶689

You, O Word of God, who are sleeping here,

¶690

now are pouring from your side life for the world.

¶691

Sinners laid a snare for me, and I have not strayed from your commandments.

¶692

For a while you slept,

¶693

to the dead who lay in Hell you brought life.

¶694

Rising up, O Good One, you then raised up

¶695

all the multitudes of dead from every age.

¶696

I have inherited your testimonies for ever, for they are the joy of my heart.

¶697

Vine from which life flows!

¶698

As above the earth, Lord, you were lifted,

¶699

you poured forth the wine of salvation then,

¶700

now I glorify your Passion and your Cross.

¶701

I have inclined my heart to do your statutes for ever for the sake of the recompense.

¶702

Lords of Angel Hosts,

¶703

when they saw you, O my Saviour, naked,

¶704

blood-stained, and condemned, how did they endure

¶705

to perceive your crucifiers’ insolence?

¶706

I have hated transgressors, but I have loved your law.

¶707

What perversity!

¶708

Come, most crooked race of Hebrews, tell us,

¶709

how could you condemn the Anointed One,

¶710

when you knew the temple would be raised again.

¶711

You are my helper and protector; I have hoped in your words.

¶712

In a mocking cloak

¶713

you have clothed the one who orders all things.

¶714

He arrayed the Earth, and most wondrously,

¶715

he it was who strewed the stars across the skies.

¶716

Depart from me all evil-doers, and I shall search out the commandments of my God.

¶717

Like the pelican,

¶718

you gave life, O Word, to your dead children,

¶719

wounded in your side, you let life-blood flow,

¶720

letting fall life-giving drops of blood on all.

¶721

Help me according to your word, and give me life, and may I not be disappointed in my expectation.

¶722

Jesus stayed the sun,

¶723

as of old he smote the foreign foe, Lord;

¶724

you, Christ, hid its light as you overthrew

¶725

that great prince, the Lord of darkness and of death.

¶726

Help me and I shall be saved and I shall ever meditate on your statutes.

¶727

O Compassionate,

¶728

while remaining in your Father’s bosom,

¶729

mortal nature willingly you assumed,

¶730

and as mortal man, O Christ, went down to Hell.

¶731

You have despised all those who abandon your statutes, because their desire is unjust.

¶732

He who hung the earth

¶733

on the waters, on a Cross is lifted,

¶734

as a lifeless corpse he is laid in earth,

¶735

which, unable to endure it, dreads and quakes.

¶736

I reckoned all the sinners on earth as transgressors; that is why I have loved your testimonies.

¶737

‘Woe is me, my Son!

¶738

For I hoped as king to see you reigning,

¶739

whom I see condemned, hanging on the Cross’,

¶740

the pure Virgin Mother voices her lament .’

¶741

Nail my flesh with fear of you; for I was afraid of your judgements.

¶742

‘Gabriel announced,

¶743

in the wondrous message that he brought me,

¶744

the possession of my Jesus, my dear Son’.

¶745

I have done judgement and justice; do not hand me over to those who injure me.

¶746

‘Woe, alas for me!

¶747

Now a prophecy has found fulfilment,

¶748

As the just man Symeon had foretold,

¶749

now, Emmanuel, your sword has pierced my heart.’

¶750

Be responsible for your servant’s good; do not let the proud slander me.

¶751

Are you not ashamed?

¶752

Tell me, do not all those dead he raised up

¶753

shame you, for the Giver of life is he,

¶754

whom from spiteful envy, Jews, you did to death .

¶755

My eyes have grown weak looking for your salvation and the word of your justice.

¶756

Bitterly she wept,

¶757

your all-blameless Mother, when she saw you

¶758

lying dead, O Word, lying in the tomb,

¶759

the eternal God no language can express.

¶760

Deal with your servant according to your mercy and teach me your statutes.

¶761

Seeing you, my Christ,

¶762

you, the Light invisible, now hidden,

¶763

lifeless in the grave, then the sun on high

¶764

shook and trembled as its light grew dark in fear.

¶765

I am your servant; make me understand, and I shall know your testimonies.

¶766

When she saw your death

¶767

cried out, O my Christ, bitterly to you,

¶768

‘Life, I beg, do not delay among the dead!’

¶769

It is time for the Lord to act; they have thrown your law to the winds.

¶770

shook in fear, he shuddered when he saw you,

¶771

Sun of glory, deathless and radiant,

¶772

and he gave up all his prisoners in haste.

¶773

That is why I have loved your commandments above gold and topaz.

¶774

Terrible indeed,

¶775

great the sight that now is seen, O Saviour,

¶776

He, the cause of life, willing went to death,

¶777

wishing life to bring as gift to all mankind.

¶778

That is why I have been directed to all your commandments, hated every unjust way.

¶779

Lord, your side was pierced,

¶780

nails were hammered through your hands, O Saviour,

¶781

from your side came healing to heal the wound,

¶782

and to cure the greed of our first parents’ hands.

¶783

Your testimonies are wonderful; that is why my soul has searched them out.

¶784

Once for Rachel’s son

¶785

house by house were all set sadly weeping.

¶786

With his Mother now, the Disciples’ choir

¶787

in its grief mourns and laments the Virgin’s Son.

¶788

The expounding of your law enlightens and makes little children understand.

¶789

With their hands they gave

¶790

a great blow upon the cheek of Jesus,

¶791

Christ, who with his hand fashioned all mankind

¶792

Christ, who with his hand has crushed the Beast’s foul fangs.

¶793

I opened my mouth and drew breath, because I longed for your commandments.

¶794

With our hymns, O Christ,

¶795

all the faithful bring their adoration,

¶796

to your crucifixion and burial;

¶797

by your burial we have been freed from death.

¶798

Great eternal God,

¶799

co-eternal Word and Holy Spirit,

¶800

look down in your goodness on those who rule,

¶801

grant their sceptres strength against the warlike foe.

¶802

Wholly undefiled,

¶803

Mother, who gave birth to life, pure Virgin,

¶804

ends all scandals which still beset Church,

¶805

and as you are loving, Mother, grant her peace.

¶806

And again the first Troparion.

¶807

It is right indeed

¶808

we should magnify the one who grants life,

¶809

you, that stretched your hands wide upon the Cross,

¶810

broke and smashed the might and power of the foe.

¶811

And at once:

¶812

Again and again in peace, let us pray to the Lord. ****

¶813

Lord, have mercy. ****

¶814

Help us, save us, have mercy on us and keep us, O God, by your grace. ****

¶815

Lord, have mercy. ****

¶816

Calling to remembrance our most holy, most pure, most blessed and glorious Lady, Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, with all the Saints, let us entrust ourselves and one another and our whole life to Christ our God. ****

¶817

To you, O Lord. ****

¶818

For you, our God, are holy and rest upon the glorious throne of the Cherubim, and to you we give glory, to the father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶819

THIRD SECTION

¶820

Each generation offers,

¶821

my Christ, for your entombment

¶822

in hymns and songs its praises.

¶823

Look upon me and have mercy upon me according to the judgement of those who love your name.

¶824

The Noble Joseph takes you

¶825

down from the Tree, my Saviour,

¶826

and in the tomb he lays you.

¶827

Direct my steps according to your word, and do not let iniquity lord it over me.

¶828

Myrrh-bearing Woman came then,

¶829

providently bringing

¶830

to you, O Christ, the sweet myrrh.

¶831

Deliver me from the slander of men, and I shall keep your commandments.

¶832

Let all Creation join us,

¶833

as to the Creator

¶834

our farewell hymns we now sing.

¶835

Make your face shine on your servant and teach me your statutes.

¶836

With myrrh-bearing women

¶837

let us, with understanding,

¶838

anoint as dead the Living.

¶839

My eyes shed streams of water, when I did not keep your law.

¶840

O thrice-blessed Joseph,

¶841

entomb Messiah’s body,

¶842

the corpse of Him who grants life.

¶843

You are just, O Lord, and your judgements are upright.

¶844

Those he fed with manna

¶845

raised their heels against him,

¶846

against the Benefactor.

¶847

You have commanded justice, your testimonies and absolute truth.

¶848

Those he fed with manna

¶849

bring vinegar and gall now

¶850

to offer to the Saviour..

¶851

Your zeal has burned me up, because my enemies have forgotten your words.

¶852

O the boundless folly

¶853

of those who slew the prophets

¶854

Your word has been thoroughly tried by fire, and your servant has loved it.

¶855

Initiate yet traitor,

¶856

he, the senseless servant,

¶857

sold the Abyss of Wisdom.

¶858

I am young and despised; I have not forgotten your statutes.

¶859

Judas the deceiver

¶860

for silver sold the Saviour,

¶861

and thus became a captive.

¶862

Your justice is justice forever, and your law is truth.

¶863

Solomon declared it:

¶864

like a deep-dug pit the mouth

¶865

of Law-transgressing Hebrews.

¶866

Troubles and constraints have found me, your commandments are my meditation.

¶867

Law-transgressing Hebrews

¶868

face pits and traps and sharp snares.

¶869

Your testimonies are justice forever; make me understand, and I shall live.

¶870

With Nicodemus, Joseph

¶871

buries the Creator

¶872

as for the dead is fitting.

¶873

I have cried to you with my whole heart; hear me, O Lord, I shall seek out your statutes.

¶874

O Life-giving Saviour,

¶875

the conqueror of Hades,

¶876

to your great might be glory.

¶877

I have cried to you; save me, and I shall keep your testimonies.

¶878

When the All-Pure saw you

¶879

lying limp and dead, Lord,

¶880

as mother, Word, she mourned you.

¶881

I have risen at dead of night and cried out, I have hoped in your words.

¶882

‘O my sweetest springtime,

¶883

O my sweetest Offspring,

¶884

where has your beauty vanished?’

¶885

My eyes have forestalled the dawn, to meditate on your words.

¶886

What sad lament she raises,

¶887

O Word, your all-pure Mother,

¶888

as you lie dead before her.

¶889

Hear my voice, O Lord, according to your mercy, according to your judgement give me life.

¶890

Women with sweet myrrh came

¶891

to anoint with myrrh Christ,

¶892

who is himself Divine Myrrh.

¶893

Those who persecute me have drawn near iniquity, they have gone far from your law.

¶894

Death itself, O Saviour,

¶895

by death you put to death, Lord

¶896

my God, by your divine might.

¶897

You are near, Lord, and all your ways are truth.

¶898

Deceived is the deceiver,

¶899

the once deceived redeemed now

¶900

my God and by your Wisdom.

¶901

I have known your testimonies from of old, because you have founded them for ever.

¶902

Behold the traitor cast down,

¶903

to Hades’ depths abysmal,

¶904

the deep pit of destruction.

¶905

See my humiliation and rescue me, because I have not forgotten your law.

¶906

Traps and pits and sharp snares-

¶907

these are the ways of Judas,

¶908

the madman and thrice-wretched.

¶909

Judge my cause and deliver me; for the sake of your law give me life.

¶910

All those who crucified you

¶911

will be destroyed together,

¶912

God’s Word and Son, the Great King.

¶913

Salvation is far from sinners, because they have not sought out your statutes.

¶914

All the men of blood now

¶915

will be destroyed together

¶916

within destruction’s deep pit.

¶917

Your mercies, Lord, are many; according to judgement give me life.

¶918

Son of God, All-Sovereign,

¶919

my God and my Creator,

¶920

why did you will to suffer?

¶921

Those who pursue me and trouble me are many; I have not swerved from your testimonies.

¶922

The heifer, when she saw him,

¶923

raised up a cry of great grief.

¶924

I have seen the senseless, and I burned, for they have not kept your law.

¶925

See, noble Joseph buries

¶926

the one life-bearing Body,

¶927

and Nicodemus helps him.

¶928

See I have loved your commandments; O Lord, in your mercy give me life.

¶929

The weeping Maiden cried out,

¶930

and from her eyes hot tears pour,

¶931

as to the heart she is pierced.

¶932

The beginning of your words is truth; and all the judgements of your justice are for ever.

¶933

‘O Light that gives my eyes light,

¶934

my gentle Son, my sweet Child,

¶935

why does the tomb now hide you?’

¶936

Rulers have persecuted me for no reason, and my heart has been in awe of your words.

¶937

‘To free both Eve and Adam,

¶938

Mother, this I suffer.

¶939

Come, do not grieve and sorrow.’

¶940

I shall rejoice over your words, like one who has found much spoil.

¶941

‘The depth of your compassion,

¶942

I glorify my dear Son,

¶943

which makes you suffer these things.’

¶944

Injustice I hated and abhorred, but I loved your law.

¶945

They gave you gall to drink, Lord,

¶946

and vinegar, Most Loving:

¶947

the apple’s taste now passes.

¶948

Seven times a day I praised you for the judgements of your justice.

¶949

To a post they nailed you,

¶950

who once your people sheltered

¶951

below a cloudy pillar.

¶952

There is much peace for those who love your law, and there is no stumbling for them.

¶953

Myrrh-bearing women, Saviour,

¶954

approach your tomb to bring you

¶955

the sweet myrrh to anoint you.

¶956

I looked for your salvation, O Lord, and I loved your commandments.

¶957

Arise, O Lord of mercy,

¶958

and from the depths of Hades

¶959

now raise us all up with you.

¶960

My soul has kept your testimonies, because all your ways are before me, O Lord.

¶961

Through her tears, your Mother,

¶962

who gave you birth now cries out

¶963

‘Arise, O Giver of life.’

¶964

I have kept your commandments and your testimonies; for all my ways are before you, O Lord.

¶965

Make haste to rise again, Word,

¶966

abolish now her grieving,

¶967

the all pure Maid, who bore you.

¶968

Heavens awesome powers

¶969

stood amazed in terror,

¶970

to see you lying lifeless.

¶971

Let my request come into your presence, O Lord; deliver me in accordance with your word.

¶972

To those who love and fear you,

¶973

now give release from all faults.

¶974

Let my lips burst into song, whenever you teach me your statutes.

¶975

O Word of God now tell us,

¶976

how can earth cover you, Lord?

¶977

Let my tongue utter your words, because your commandments are justice.

¶978

One Joseph bore you, Saviour

¶979

with him in flight, a second,

¶980

to burial now bears you.

¶981

May your hand be there to save me, because I have chosen your commandments.

¶982

Your all-pure Mother, Saviour,

¶983

with tears and lamentation

¶984

now mourns for you, who lie slain.

¶985

I have longed for your salvation, O Lord, and your law is my meditation.

¶986

All Heaven’s angels tremble

¶987

Creator of the Cosmos,

¶988

My soul will live and praise you, and your judgements will help me.

¶989

Myrrh-bearers came and sprinkled

¶990

sweet myrrh upon your tomb, Lord,

¶991

at early dawn they come now.

¶992

I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, because I have not forgotten your commandments.

¶993

Peace unto your Church, Lord,

¶994

salvation to your people,

¶995

grant by your Resurrection.

¶996

Father, Son and Spirit,

¶997

O Trinity, my One God,

¶998

have mercy on the whole world.

¶999

Count all your servants worthy,

¶1000

to see, Most Holy Virgin,

¶1001

you Son’s bright Resurrection.

¶1002

And again the first Troparion.

¶1003

Each generation offers,

¶1004

my Christ, for your entombment

¶1005

in hymns and songs its praises.

¶1006

And at once the Evlogitaria in Tone 5.

¶1007

Before each Troparion we say:

¶1008

Blessed are you, O Lord: teach me your statutes.

¶1009

The company of the Angels was amazed, seeing you numbered among the dead, yet destroying the power of death, O Saviour, raising Adam with yourself and freeing all from Hell.

¶1010

‘Why do you mingle sweet spices with your tears, O women disciples?’ the dazzling Angel in the tomb said to the women bearing myrrh, ‘Behold the tomb, and understand: for the Saviour has risen from the grave’.

¶1011

Early in the morning the women bearing myrrh hastened, lamenting, to your grave; but the Angel stood before them and said, ‘The time for lamentation has passed. Do not weep; but tell the Apostles of the Resurrection’.

¶1012

The women bearing spices coming to your grave, O Saviour, heard an Angel saying to them, ‘Why do you number the living with the dead? For as God he has risen from the grave’.

¶1013

**To the Trinity.**

¶1014

We worship the Father, and his Son, and the Holy Spirit: the holy consubstantial Trinity, as we cry with the Seraphim, ‘Holy, holy, holy are you, O Lord!’

¶1015

O Virgin, by giving birth you redeemed Adam from sin, and you brought Eve joy instead of sorrow. He who was incarnate from you, who is both God and man, has guided back to life those who had fallen from life.

¶1016

Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia. Glory to you, O God (

¶1017

**x3**) ****

¶1018

And at once:

¶1019

Again and again in peace, let us pray to the Lord. ****

¶1020

Lord, have mercy. ****

¶1021

Help us, save us, have mercy on us and keep us, O God, by your grace. ****

¶1022

Lord, have mercy. ****

¶1023

Calling to remembrance our most holy, most pure, most blessed and glorious Lady, Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, with all the Saints, let us entrust ourselves and one another and our whole life to Christ our God. ****

¶1024

To you, O Lord. ****

¶1025

For you are the King of peace, Christ our God, and to you we give glory, together with your Father who has no beginning and your all-holy, good and life-giving Spirit, now and for ever, and to the ages of ages. ****

¶1026

Tone 1.

¶1027

Joseph begged your revered Body of Pilate and anointing it with sweet-smelling spices placed it in pure linen in a new grave. Wherefore at dawn the myrrh-bearing women cried out, ‘Show us, O Christ, as you foretold, your Resurrection’.

¶1028

Joseph begged your revered Body of Pilate and anointing it with sweet-smelling spices placed it in pure linen in a new grave. Wherefore at dawn the myrrh-bearing women cried out, ‘Show us, O Christ, as you foretold, your Resurrection’.

¶1029

Lord, have mercy (

¶1030

**x3**). Glory. Both now. ****

¶1031

Psalm 50

¶1032

Have mercy on me, O God, in accordance with your great mercy. According to the multitude of your compassion blot out my offence. Wash me thoroughly from my wickedness, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my wickedness, and my sin is ever before me. Against you alone I have sinned and done what is evil in your sight, that you may be justified in your words and win when you are judged. For see, in wickedness I was conceived and in sin my mother bore me. For see, you have loved truth; you have shown me the hidden and secret things of your wisdom. You will sprinkle me with hyssop and I shall be cleansed. You will wash me and I shall be made whiter than snow. You will make me hear of joy and gladness; the bones which have been humbled will rejoice. Turn away your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities. Create a clean heart in me, O God, and renew a right Spirit within me. Do not cast me out from your presence, and do not take your Holy Spirit from me. Give me back the joy of your salvation, and establish me with your sovereign Spirit. I will teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will turn to you again. O God, the God of my salvation, deliver me from bloodshed and my tongue will rejoice at your justice. Lord, you will open my lips, and my mouth will proclaim your praise. For if you had wanted a sacrifice, I would have given it. You will not take pleasure in burnt offerings. A sacrifice to God is a broken spirit; a broken and a humbled heart God will not despise. Do good to Sion, Lord, in your good pleasure; and let the walls of Jerusalem be rebuilt. Then you will be well pleased with a sacrifice of righteousness, oblation and whole burnt offerings. Then they will offer calves upon your altar. ****

¶1033

And we begin the Canon, of which the Acrostic is:

¶1034

And today I sing a great Sabbath.

Translated by Ephrem Lash. Edition lash.en.anastasis.

Ask about this

Opens in Study with this context for you to review. Answers require sign-in and access.

In the margin · source text