Orthodox Study
Various Church Fathers

For Pages 1 to 317 (Exclusive of Homilies on the Statues)

Indexes of Subjects — translated by ANF/NPNF editors

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¶1

Aaron, his office no palliation of his sin, 61.

¶2

Abel, unharmed by death, 273.

¶3

Adam, fall of, due to his slothfulness, 181, 195, 273.

¶4

Advent, the second, 180.

¶5

Adversity not really terrible, 290.

¶6

Afflictions, part of God's providential dealings, 182.

¶7

Ahab, God's mercy in dealing with, 95.

¶8

Angels, guard the dying Communicant s soul, 76; present at the Liturgy, 76; their character, 73.

¶9

Anger, ill effects of in a priest, 51.

¶10

Anomœans, heresy of, referred to, 147.

¶11

Apostles, unity of their doctrine, 136.

¶12

Applause in church deprecated by Chrysostom, 223.

¶13

Aquila, friend of St. Paul, referred to, 150.

¶14

Arcadius, Eastern Emperor referred to, 245, 251, 252; embassy on behalf of Chrysostom, 308.

¶15

Aristides, referred to, 126.

¶16

Arius, his heresy, 66, n.

¶17

Armenia, severity of winter in, 293.

¶18

Arsacius, usurper of the See of Constantinople, 288.

¶19

Attendance at church, neglect of, rebuked by Chrysostom, 224, 225.

¶20

Atticus, usurper of the See of Constantinople, 302.

¶21

Ausis, Uz so called in the Septuagint, 165, n.

¶22

Babylas, St., removal of his bones ordered by Julian, 142; effect of this on shrine of Apollo, 143.

¶23

Baptism, clerical described, 165; called a "seal," 171, n.; requirements for right reception of, 167; sins hidden in, 168; different names given to, 160, 161.

¶24

Basil, his friendship with Chrysostom, 33, 34; entrapped by Chrysostom into ordination, 35; his remonstrances, 36-44.

¶25

Beauty, corporeal and spiritual contrasted, 102-104, 264.

¶26

Bishops, unsatisfactory mode of electing, 50, 53, 54, n.; difficult duties of, 58, 59; share the punishment of those on whom they lay hands suddenly, 63.

¶27

Bishopric, age at which men were eligible for a, 36, n.

¶28

Burial of the dead, a human instinct, 142.

¶29

Cæsarea and Cappadocia, Chrysostom's visit to, 299.

¶30

Cain more unhappy than Abel, 274.

¶31

Canaan, the woman of, referred to, 154, 216.

¶32

Childlessness not to be regarded as retribution for sin, 238.

¶33

Chrysostom. St., his friendship with Basil, 33, 34; his purpose to enter monastic retreat, 34; remonstrances of his mother, 34; entraps Basil into ordination, but avoids it himself, 35, justifies his conduct in so doing, 37, 38, 42-46, 49, 53; his conflict with the passions of the soul, 80; his despondency and alarm at the prospect of ordination, 81, 82; his reasons for adopting a secluded life, 81; protects Eutropius, 247; maintains the Church's right of asylum, 250, 251; his condition in exile, 293, 296, 297, 299, 300; appeals to Innocent Bishop of Rome, 307; his letters to Innocent, 309-313.

¶34

Chromatius, Bishop of Aquileia, Chrysostom writes to, 307.

¶35

Church (as a building) duty of bringing men to the, 225-227; a surgery for souls, 235, 236; (as the Christian body) various names of the, 256.

¶36

Circumcision, a name given to baptism, 161.

¶37

Communion, holy, the obligations which it lays on the recipient, 166.

¶38

Constans, Emperor, 124, n.

¶39

Constantia, wife of Gratian, 125, n.

¶40

Constantine, the younger, 124, n.

¶41

Contradictions, some supposed in the Gospels, how to be explained, 214.

¶42

Cross, signing oneself with the sign of, 171; the power of, 171; an offence and a blessing, 189; of Christ, prefigured and predicted, 202; in what sense desired by Him, 203, 204; why deprecated by Him, 205.

¶43

Custom, the power of, 164.

¶44

Cyriacus, deacon, emissary from Chrysostom to Innocent, 309.

¶45

Daniel, in the lion's den referred to, 225.

¶46

Daphne, a suburb of Antioch containing shrine of Apollo, 142.

¶47

David, his fall and repentance, 112; his treatment of Saul, 230, 231.

¶48

Deceit, when justifiable, 37, 38.

¶49

Demetrius, Bishop of Pesinus, emissary from Chrysostom to Innocent, 309, 310.

¶50

Demons, conduct of, at Gadara, and in the case of Job, specimens what their government of the world would be, 183, 184; powerless without God's permission, 197.

¶51

Departed, prayers for the, 76, n.

¶52

Despair, the devil's instrument to work man's ruin, 92, 93, 97, 106, 107.

¶53

Devil, the, evil by choice and not by nature, 197; existence of the, permitted for the sake of the Christian athlete, 197; only mischievous to the slothful, 198; used by St. Paul as an executioner, 189; why called "apostate," 188; why called "the Devil," 188; why called "the wicked one," 188.

¶54

Dignity, offices of, in God's kingdom entail responsibility, 62.

¶55

Diodorus of Tarsus, instructor of Chrysostom, 87.

¶56

Diogenes, referred to, 126.

¶57

Domestic cares described, 115.

¶58

Earnest of the Spirit, meaning of the, 261.

¶59

Eli, his inherited office no palliation of his sin, 61.

¶60

Elisha, his wonder-working sepulchre, 140.

¶61

Enemies, St. Paul's advice how to treat, 228; vengeance on, not to be invoked, 241.

¶62

Epaminondas, referred to, 126.

¶63

Eucharist, the Holy, teaching of Chrysostom concerning, 46, 47, n.

¶64

Eutropius, sketch of his life, 245-247; quits the asylum of the Church, 253.

¶65

Eve, her fall, her own fault, 194; the better for her expulsion from Paradise, 180, 181.

¶66

Evil, two senses in which the word is to be understood, 188; a form of, peculiar to each thing, 272.

¶67

Evils, inward not outward the ruin of man, 279; why permitted by God to come to extremity, 290.

¶68

Exile, no injury, 274.

¶69

Faith, different degrees of, 215, 216.

¶70

Festival days, large attendance at Church on, 226.

¶71

Flacilla, Empress, wife of Theodosius, 125, n.

¶72

Forgiveness of injuries, duty of, 229-232.

¶73

Gainas, Gothic general, demands surrender of Eutropius, 246.

¶74

Gallus Cæsar, reference to, 124, n.

¶75

God, not chargeable with our sins, 61; the patience and lovingkindness of, 93; His merciful dealings with Nebuchadnezzar, 94; Ahab, 95; Hezekiah, 105; the Ninevites, 105; His moral government of the world indicated, 184, 185; His ways past finding out, 186; language descriptive of, accommodated to human mind, 256-258.

¶76

Good, a greater power than evil, 191.

¶77

Goths, incursions of, 119, 125.

¶78

Gratian, Emperor, 125, n.

¶79

Gregory, of Nazianzus, his friendship for Olympias, 287.

¶80

Hadrianople, battle of, referred to, 119, 125.

¶81

Heaven, the joys of, 99, 100, 102; degrees of glory in, 111.

¶82

Hell, not made for man, 97; nature of sufferings in, 98, 99; degrees of punishment in, 111.

¶83

Hermione, a young lady beloved by Theodore, 87, 103.

¶84

Hezekiah, God's merciful dealing with, 105.

¶85

Holy Scripture, consolations of the, under all forms of trial, 219, 220; advantages of studying, 252.

¶86

Holy Spirit, invocation of, in the Liturgy, 76, n.; His enlightenment of the soul, 166.

¶87

Honorius, Emperor, Innocent appeals to on behalf of Chrysostom, 307; writes to Arcadius on behalf of Chrysostom, 308.

¶88

Hope never to be abandoned in this world, 97.

¶89

Houses, comparison of the, on a rock and sand referred to, 279.

¶90

Humility, the benefits of, 148.

¶91

Hunger, the best sauce, 276.

¶92

Ignatius, St., difficulties and dangers of his Episcopate, 137; personifies St. Paul's ideal of the Christian bishop, 136; his last journey to Rome, 139; his martyrdom, 139; miracles wrought at his sepulchre, 140; removal of his bones to Antioch, 140; meaning of his name Theophorus, 135, n.

¶93

Illumination, a name for baptism, 159, n., 161.

¶94

Incarnation, the, predicted, 205; reality of, how proved, 205; figurative descriptions of in Holy Scripture, 258-265.

¶95

Indolence, the mother of despair, 106.

¶96

Innocent, Bishop of Rome, Chrysostom appeals to, 307; appeal of, to Honorius, 307; Chrysostom's letters to, 309-313; his letters to Chrysostom and the Church of Constantinople, 313, 314.

¶97

Isaac, perseverance of in prayer, 240.

¶98

Isaurians, a predatory tribe, incursions of, 293, 299.

¶99

Jesus Christ, desired the Cross, 203; rebuked St. Peter, 203; His will identical with God the Father's, 204; His power equal, 218; the incidents of His passion recounted, 291; His sufferings a stumbling-block to many, 290, 292.

¶100

Jews, not saved by reason of their privileges, 280, 283.

¶101

Job, his thanksgiving amidst affliction, 183; consideration of his case a consolation in pain and peril, 195, 196; his ignorance of the reason of his afflictions, 195; his saintliness not to be urged as impossible for us, 197; his sufferings in mind, body and estate, 195, 196; his temptation contrasted with that of Adam, 194; the devil unable to injure, 255; unharmed by the devil, 273; his sufferings unmitigated, 294.

¶102

John, St., story of his meeting the robber-chief, 109.

¶103

John the Baptist, unharmed by death, 274.

¶104

Joseph, the removal of his bones, 142, 161; unharmed by afflictions, 294.

¶105

Jovian, Emperor, his death referred to, 124, n.

¶106

Judas Iscariot, his apostleship no palliation of his sin, 61; ruined by despair, 97; not benefited by privileges, 279.

¶107

Judgment, why all do not receive it here, 184; the last, observations on, 101, 102.

¶108

Julian, Emperor, referred to, 141, 142.

¶109

Kingdom, the heavenly, various ways of entering, 262.

¶110

Krates, Cynic philosopher referred to, 126, n.

¶111

Lazarus, parable of Dives and, 98, 236; not injured by poverty, 273, 278; his reward proportioned to his sufferings, 295.

¶112

Love, supreme, importance of in a pastor, 39, 40.

¶113

Lovingkindness of God, instances of, 94-96; inexpressible, 180.

¶114

Lupicinus, Bishop of Appiaria, emissary from Chrysostom to Theophilus, 310.

¶115

Man, his expulsion from Paradise more than redressed by God, 185.

¶116

Manasses, his repentance accepted, 95.

¶117

Manichæans, their heresy, 65, 205.

¶118

Marcion, his heresy, 65, 205.

¶119

Marriage, honourable, 113.

¶120

Maruthas, Bishop of Martyropolis in Persia, 302.

¶121

Meletius, Bishop of Antioch, his zeal for the sepulchre of St. Babylas, 143.

¶122

Modesty, the true female adornment, 169.

¶123

Mopsuestia, Theodore, Bishop of, 87.

¶124

Moses, held responsible though he had deprecated his office, 61; referred to, 106.

¶125

Mother, of Chrysostom, referred to, 122.

¶126

Nebuchadnezzar, God's merciful dealings with, 94, 95.

¶127

Nero, Emperor, referred to, 149, 152.

¶128

Nicæa, Canons of, 314.

¶129

Nineveh, men of, at the Judgment, 193.

¶130

Ninevites, their repentance accepted, 95, 105, 281.

¶131

Olympias, deaconess, treatise addressed to her, 269; sketch of her life, 287, 288; letters to and from Chrysostom, 289-303.

¶132

Omens, the folly of, 170.

¶133

Ordinations, compulsory, 35, n.

¶134

Pansophius, a Bishop, emissary from Chrysostom to Innocent, 309.

¶135

Pappus, a Bishop, emissary from Chrysostom to Innocent, 309.

¶136

Parables, lessons of, 96, 98; of the leaven, 192; of the sheep and the kids, 193; of the Ten Virgins, 193; of the unprofitable servant, 192, 193.

¶137

Paradise, the expulsion from, a mark of Divine love, 180; the loss of, compensated by greater blessings, 180.

¶138

Paralytic, the (a) by the pool of Bethesda, 211, 212; the (b) let down through the roof, 214; the latter not to be confused with the former, 215; faith of the latter, 216; reasons why Christ absolved him before healing him, 217.

¶139

Paul, St., his zeal and humility, 48; knowledge of the word of God essential to his work, 64; panegyric on his life and labours, 66, 67; what is meant by his being "rude in speech", 67; the power of his epistles, 68; his deference to popular suspicion, 79; his dealings with the Corinthian sinner, 96; his imprisonment at Rome, 149; his care for the Churches, 149; Epistle to the Hebrews quoted as his, 161; on the power of baptism, 161, 162; his imprisonment at Philippi, 225; compared to a training master of wrestlers, 228; his advice concerning treatment of enemies, 229; not injured by afflictions, 279; learned to rejoice in hardship, 295.

¶140

Paul of Samosata, his heresy, 66, n.

¶141

Paulus, a deacon, emissary from Chrysostom to Innocent, 309.

¶142

Peter, St., pastoral charge of Christ to, 39, 40; Bishop of Antioch, 138; his martyrdom at Rome, 139; "the leader of the Apostles," 167; rebuked by Christ, 203.

¶143

Pharetrius, Bishop of Cæsarea, an enemy to Chrysostom, 299.

¶144

Pharisee and Publican, parable of referred to, 147.

¶145

Phineas, referred to, 113.

¶146

Phœnician, story of a young, 107, 108.

¶147

Plato, his argument to prove immortality of the soul, 269, 270.

¶148

Poor, the, relish food more than the rich, 276, 277.

¶149

Poverty, no bar to piety, 168; good or evil according to the use made of it, 236; unable to injure the good, 274.

¶150

Prayer, perseverance in necessary, 153, 154; the power of, 237; slackness in reproved, 240; for vengeance on enemies rebuked, 241.

¶151

Preacher, the, his need of fluency, and constant study, 71; of indifference to praise, 70, 73; of indifference to slander and envy, 71, 72; the proper aim of his sermons to please God, 73.

¶152

Pride, the evils of, 148.

¶153

Priest, the Christian, greater than the Jewish, 48; power of the, greater than that of parents, 48; moral dangers which beset the, 49, 50; sobriety and self-control needful in, 51; his life contrasted with that of the recluses, 75-77; his need of purity, 76; his relations towards God, and his flock, 75; his social intercourse with the women of his flock, 78, 79.

¶154

Priesthood, supreme importance of the, 40; difficulties of the, 41; careful scrutiny of character needed for the, 42; sanctity of the, 46, 47; knowledge of the word of God essential for the, 64; not to be undertaken rashly or merely on solicitation, 62, 63; penalties when the office is ill-discharged, 64; enemies of the, 65, 66.

¶155

Priscilla, wife of Aquilla, referred to, 150.

¶156

Prodigal Son, parable of the, 96.

¶157

Punishment, the remedial discipline of temporal, 186.

¶158

Rachel, wife of Jacob, 238.

¶159

Readers, their lives contrasted with that of the priest, 75-77.

¶160

Rebecca, wife of Isaac, 238.

¶161

Redemption, our, by the blood of Jesus Christ, 170.

¶162

Regeneration, laver of, 161, 162.

¶163

Repentance, instances of, accepted, 94-96, 103-106, 108; ruined by despair, 92, 93, 97, 106, 107; five different ways of: almsgiving; forgiveness; humility; prayer; self-condemnation, 190.

¶164

Resurrection of Jesus Christ, evidence for, in the life of St. Ignatius, 139.

¶165

Rich, the, often pay less heed than the poor to Holy Scripture, 235.

¶166

Riches, good or evil according to the use made of them, 236; of no use in time of danger, 254; the evils of, 275-277.

¶167

Rufinus, chief minister at the court of Constantinople, 245.

¶168

Sabellius, his heresy, 66, n.

¶169

Saints, their presence wholesome for the wicked, 192.

¶170

Salvation, not profitable to the careless, 189.

¶171

Sarah, wife of Abraham, 238, 239.

¶172

Sardica, the Council of, 314.

¶173

Satan, his methods of warfare, 82; "I renounce thee" a Christian watchword, 170, 171.

¶174

Saul, accountable for his acts as king, though he had deprecated the throne, 61; king of Israel referred to, 113; his treatment of David, 230.

¶175

Seal, a name for baptism, 171.

¶176

Severus, a presbyter, emissary from Chrysostom to Theophilus, 310.

¶177

Sheep, parable of the lost, 96.

¶178

Sin, the only real object of fear, 254; the only real source of misery, 255; the only thing really injurious, 289.

¶179

Sinners, not rewarded according to their iniquity and why, 185; why they are left in the world, 191, 192.

¶180

Soldiers, secular compared with soldiers of Christ, 168.

¶181

Spirit, earnest of the Holy, meaning of, 261.

¶182

Stoics, the, referred to, 65, n.

¶183

Swearing, custom, sin, and danger of: conquest of habit of, 163, 164.

¶184

Theodore, of Mopsuestia, friend of Chrysostom, 87; letters to, 91-116.

¶185

Theodore, of Sicily, a usurper, 124, n.

¶186

Theodosius, Emperor, referred to, 119, 125; tries to force Olympia to marry, 287.

¶187

Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, his intrigues against Chrysostom, 307, 309-311.

¶188

Therasius, Chrysostom consoles the widow of, 121-128.

¶189

Three Children, the, unharmed by trials, 281-283, 290.

¶190

Timothy, St., infirmities of, 295.

¶191

Tongues, confusion of, at Babel, 183; a mark of God's lovingkindness, 182.

¶192

Transfiguration, the, of Christ, described, 100.

¶193

Trials, benefits of, 212; Divine help under, 212, 213.

¶194

Tribigild, revolt of, 246.

¶195

Unmerciful servant, parable of the, 241, 278.

¶196

Vainglory, danger of in priests, 49.

¶197

Valens, Emperor, his defeat of the Goths, 119, 125.

¶198

Valentinus, his heresy, 205.

¶199

Venerius, Bishop of Milan, Chrysostom writes to, 307.

¶200

Virgin Mary, the, 239.

¶201

Virgins, of the Church, difficulties in the care of, 56-58.

¶202

Virtue, the, of anything, what is meant by, 272; of man, what it is, 273.

¶203

Wealth, the snares of, 126.

¶204

Widows, of the Church, difficulties in the care of, 55; St. Paul's instructions respecting, 122.

¶205

Women, intrusion of, into ecclesiastical affairs, 49.

¶206

World, only mischievous to the careless, 188; order in the natural, forbids our ascribing its government to Demons, 184.

¶207

Worldly honours, precarious nature of, 127.

¶208

Wrestling, illustration from the practice of trainers in, 228.

¶209

Wrongs, they who inflict them more injured than they who receive them, 274.

Translated by ANF/NPNF editors. Edition ccel.npnf109.division.xx.en.

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