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Clement of Alexandria
The Stromata
Translated by ANF editors
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About this edition
(English) · Translated by ANF editors
Contents 142 sections
- Chapter I.—Preface—The Author’s Object—The Utility of Written Compositions.
- Chapter II.—Objection to the Number of Extracts from Philosophical Writings in These Books Anticipated and Answered.
- Chapter III.—Against the Sophists.
- Chapter IV.—Human Arts as Well as Divine Knowledge Proceed from God.
- Chapter V.—Philosophy the Handmaid of Theology.
- Chapter VI.—The Benefit of Culture.
- Chapter VII.—The Eclectic Philosophy Paves the Way for Divine Virtue.
- Chapter VIII.—The Sophistical Arts Useless.
- Chapter IX.—Human Knowledge Necessary for the Understanding of the Scriptures.
- Chapter X.—To Act Well of Greater Consequence Than to Speak Well.
- Chapter XI.—What is the Philosophy Which the Apostle Bids Us Shun?
- Chapter XII.—The Mysteries of the Faith Not to Be Divulged to All.
- Chapter XIII.—All Sects of Philosophy Contain a Germ of Truth.
- Chapter XIV.—Succession of Philosophers in Greece.
- Chapter XV.—The Greek Philosophy in Great Part Derived from the Barbarians.
- Chapter XVI.—That the Inventors of Other Arts Were Mostly Barbarians.
- Chapter XVII.—On the Saying of the Saviour, “All that Came Before Me Were Thieves and Robbers.”
- Chapter XVIII.—He Illustrates the Apostle’s Saying, “I Will Destroy the Wisdom of the Wise.”
- Chapter XIX.—That the Philosophers Have Attained to Some Portion of Truth.
- Chapter XX.—In What Respect Philosophy Contributes to the Comprehension of Divine Truth.
- Chapter XXI.—The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity Than the Philosophy of the Greeks.
- Chapter XXII.—On the Greek Translation of the Old Testament.
- Chapter XXIII.—The Age, Birth, and Life of Moses.
- Chapter XXIV.—How Moses Discharged the Part of a Military Leader.
- Chapter XXV.—Plato an Imitator of Moses in Framing Laws.
- Chapter XXVI.—Moses Rightly Called a Divine Legislator, And, Though Inferior to Christ, Far Superior to the Great Legislators of the Greeks, Minos and Lycurgus.
- Chapter XXVII.—The Law, Even in Correcting and Punishing, Aims at the Good of Men.
- Chapter XXVIII.—The Fourfold Division of the Mosaic Law.
- Chapter XXIX.—The Greeks But Children Compared with the Hebrews.
- Elucidations
- Chapter I.—Introductory.
- Chapter II.—The Knowledge of God Can Be Attained Only Through Faith.
- Chapter III.—Faith Not a Product of Nature.
- Chapter IV.—Faith the Foundation of All Knowledge.
- Chapter V.—He Proves by Several Examples that the Greeks Drew from the Sacred Writers.
- Chapter VI.—The Excellence and Utility of Faith.
- Chapter VII.—The Utility of Fear. Objections Answered.
- Chapter VIII.—The Vagaries of Basilides and Valentinus as to Fear Being the Cause of Things.
- Chapter IX.—The Connection of the Christian Virtues.
- Chapter X.—To What the Philosopher Applies Himself.
- Chapter XI.—The Knowledge Which Comes Through Faith the Surest of All.
- Chapter XII.—Twofold Faith.
- Chapter XIII.—On First and Second Repentance.
- Chapter XIV.—How a Thing May Be Involuntary.
- Chapter XV.—On the Different Kinds of Voluntary Actions, and the Sins Thence Proceeding.
- Chapter XVI.—How We are to Explain the Passages of Scripture Which Ascribe to God Human Affections.
- Chapter XVII.—On the Various Kinds of Knowledge.
- Chapter XVIII.—The Mosaic Law the Fountain of All Ethics, and the Source from Which the Greeks Drew Theirs.
- Chapter XIX.—The True Gnostic is an Imitator of God, Especially in Beneficence.
- Chapter XX.—The True Gnostic Exercises Patience and Self-Restraint.
- Chapter XXI.—Opinions of Various Philosophers on the Chief Good.
- Chapter XXII.—Plato’s Opinion, that the Chief Good Consists in Assimilation to God, and Its Agreement with Scripture.
- Chapter XXIII.—On Marriage.
- Elucidations
- Book III
- Elucidations
- Chapter I.—Order of Contents.
- Chapter II.—The Meaning of the Name Stromata or Miscellanies.
- Chapter III.—The True Excellence of Man.
- Chapter IV.—The Praises of Martyrdom.
- Chapter V.—On Contempt for Pain, Poverty, and Other External Things.
- Chapter VII.—The Blessedness of the Martyr.
- Chapter VIII.—Women as Well as Men, Slaves as Well as Freemen, Candidates for the Martyr’s Crown.
- Chapter IX.—Christ’s Sayings Respecting Martyrdom.
- Chapter X.—Those Who Offered Themselves for Martyrdom Reproved.
- Chapter XI.—The Objection, Why Do You Suffer If God Cares for You, Answered.
- Chapter XII.—Basilides’ Idea of Martyrdom Refuted.
- Chapter XIII.—Valentinian’s Vagaries About the Abolition of Death Refuted.
- Chapter XIV.—The Love of All, Even of Our Enemies.
- Chapter XV.—On Avoiding Offence.
- Chapter XVI.—Passages of Scripture Respecting the Constancy, Patience, and Love of the Martyrs.
- Chapter XVII.—Passages from Clement’s Epistle to the Corinthians on Martyrdom.
- Chapter XVIII.—On Love, and the Repressing of Our Desires.
- Chap. XIX.—Women as well as Men Capable of Perfection.
- Chapter XX.—A Good Wife.
- Chapter XXI.—Description of the Perfect Man, or Gnostic.
- Chapter XXIII.—The Same Subject Continued.
- Elucidations
- Chap. I.—On Faith.
- Chap. II.—On Hope.
- Chapter III.—The Objects of Faith and Hope Perceived by the Mind Alone.
- Chapter IV.—Divine Things Wrapped Up in Figures Both in the Sacred and in Heathen Writers.
- Chapter V.—On the Symbols of Pythagoras.
- Chapter VI.—The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture.
- Chapter VII.—The Egyptian Symbols and Enigmas of Sacred Things.
- Chapter VIII.—The Use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers.
- Chapter IX.—Reasons for Veiling the Truth in Symbols.
- Chapter X.—The Opinion of the Apostles on Veiling the Mysteries of the Faith.
- Chapter XI.—Abstraction from Material Things Necessary in Order to Attain to the True Knowledge of God.
- Chapter XII.—God Cannot Be Embraced in Words or by the Mind.
- Chapter XIII.—The Knowledge of God a Divine Gift, According to the Philosophers.
- Chapter XIV.—Greek Plagiarism from the Hebrews.
- Elucidations
- Chapter I.—Plan.
- Chapter II.—The Subject of Plagiarisms Resumed. The Greeks Plagiarized from One Another.
- Chapter III.—Plagiarism by the Greeks of the Miracles Related in the Sacred Books of the Hebrews.
- Chapter IV.—The Greeks Drew Many of Their Philosophical Tenets from the Egyptian and Indian Gymnosophists.
- Chapter V.—The Greeks Had Some Knowledge of the True God.
- Chapter VI.—The Gospel Was Preached to Jews and Gentiles in Hades.
- Chapter VII.—What True Philosophy Is, and Whence So Called.
- Chapter VIII.—Philosophy is Knowledge Given by God.
- Chapter IX.—The Gnostic Free of All Perturbations of the Soul.
- Chapter X.—The Gnostic Avails Himself of the Help of All Human Knowledge.
- Chapter XI.—The Mystical Meanings in the Proportions of Numbers, Geometrical Ratios, and Music.
- Chapter XII.—Human Nature Possesses an Adaptation for Perfection; The Gnostic Alone Attains It.
- Chapter XIII.—Degrees of Glory in Heaven Corresponding with the Dignities of the Church Below.
- Chapter XIV.—Degrees of Glory in Heaven.
- Chapter XV.—Different Degrees of Knowledge.
- Chapter XVI.—Gnostic Exposition of the Decalogue.
- Chapter XVII.—Philosophy Conveys Only an Imperfect Knowledge of God.
- Chapter XVIII.—The Use of Philosophy to the Gnostic.
- Elucidations
- Chapter I.—The Gnostic a True Worshipper of God, and Unjustly Calumniated by Unbelievers as an Atheist.
- Chapter II.—The Son the Ruler and Saviour of All.
- Chapter III.—The Gnostic Aims at the Nearest Likeness Possible to God and His Son.
- Chapter IV.—The Heathens Made Gods Like Themselves, Whence Springs All Superstition.
- Chapter V.—The Holy Soul a More Excellent Temple Than Any Edifice Built by Man.
- Chapter VI.—Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far Better Than Sacrifices.
- Chapter VII.—What Sort of Prayer the Gnostic Employs, and How It is Heard by God.
- Chapter VIII.—The Gnostic So Addicted to Truth as Not to Need to Use an Oath.
- Chapter IX.—Those Who Teach Others, Ought to Excel in Virtues.
- Chapter X.—Steps to Perfection.
- Chapter XI.—Description of the Gnostic’s Life.
- Chapter XII.—The True Gnostic is Beneficent, Continent, and Despises Worldly Things.
- Chapter XIII.—Description of the Gnostic Continued.
- Chapter XIV.—Description of the Gnostic Furnished by an Exposition of 1 Cor. vi. 1, Etc.
- Chapter XV.—The Objection to Join the Church on Account of the Diversity of Heresies Answered.
- Chapter XVI.—Scripture the Criterion by Which Truth and Heresy are Distinguished.
- Chapter XVII.—The Tradition of the Church Prior to that of the Heresies.
- Chapter XVIII—The Distinction Between Clean and Unclean Animals in the Law Symbolical of the Distinction Between the Church, and Jews, and Heretics.
- Elucidations
- Chapter I.—The Object of Philosophical and Theological Inquiry—The Discovery of Truth.
- Chapter II.—The Necessity of Perspicuous Definition.
- Chapter III.—Demonstration Defined.
- Chapter IV.—To Prevent Ambiguity, We Must Begin with Clear Definition.
- Chapter V.—Application of Demonstration to Sceptical Suspense of Judgment.
- Chapter VI.—Definitions, Genera, and Species.
- Chapter VII.—On the Causes of Doubt or Assent.
- Chapter VIII.—The Method of Classifying Things and Names.
- Chapter IX.—On the Different Kinds of Cause.
- Elucidations
- Fragments of Clemens Alexandrinus
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