Orthodox Study
Various Church Fathers

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon

Indexes of Subjects — translated by ANF/NPNF editors

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¶1

Aaron, those that rebelled against, perished, 482.

¶2

Abraham, riches of, in what they consisted, 447; concealed his purpose about Isaac, 458.

¶3

Activity, needful in our spiritual course, 517.

¶4

Adam, in what sense not deceived, 435.

¶5

Admonition, not meant to grieve, but to correct, 414.

¶6

Age, failings of, 531.

¶7

Aged, the, not to be rebuked but advised, 450.

¶8

Alexander, persecuted St. Paul, 514.

¶9

Almsgiving, blessings of, 455; objects of, ib.; communion in, 479; failure in, enough to cast into hell, 498; must become a habit, 499; mercifully ordained, ib.; meant to detach from love of riches, 542; effects of, extend to all, ib.; the chief of virtues, ib.; the mother of love, ib.; the ladder fixed to heaven, ib.

¶10

Alms, to be dispensed by ourselves, 455; make way for prayer, 479; of no avail if from wrongful gains, 498; to avail, must be of our own, 500; a good inheritance, 504; benefit the giver more than the receiver, 541; bind together the body of Christ, 542; blessed effects of, ib.

¶11

Androgeus, story of, 538.

¶12

Angels, saw the Son, with men, through the Incarnation, 442; Timothy charged before the, 464; the elect, who, ib.

¶13

Apostleship, dignity of the, 408.

¶14

Apostles, preaching of the, assailed, not their lives, 439; power of the, 516; power of our Lord exercised through, 517 (note) ; manner of life of, 523.

¶15

Appearing, the love of the, of Christ, 512.

¶16

Apphia, 547.

¶17

Aratus, quoted by St. Paul, 528.

¶18

Archippus, 547.

¶19

Asia, Church and people of, committed to Timothy, 461; many in Rome from, 484.

¶20

Athenians, admitted new gods, 528.

¶21

Avarice, a lust, 430; inexcusable, 536.

¶22

Balaam, a prophet, though a wicked man, 482.

¶23

Barochabel, 551 (note) .

¶24

Baptism, the anointing of, 415.

¶25

Baths, considered too luxurious for very devout persons, 499 (note) .

¶26

Beauty, right use of, 421; increases trials of modesty, 422; want of, no reproach, ib.; has no advantages, ib.; imaginary, not in nature of things, 479; moral, alone real, ib.

¶27

Bishopric, of those who desire a, 522.

¶28

Bishop, character of a, 437; office of, may be desired from love to the Church, ib.; vigilant, 438; to be instant in his duties night and day, ib.; the husband of one wife, 437, 438 (note) ; must be blameless, 438; apt to teach, ib.; no smiter, ib.; not to smite the consciences of others, ib.; why the highest attainments not required of, 439; one to preside in every city, 438; to exhibit good order in his own house, 439; not to be a new convert, ib.; must be well reported of all, ib.

¶29

Bishops, must know how to manage their household, 408; superior to priests only in power of ordination, 441; set over and to be feared by all, 461; continually slandered wrongfully, 522; dangers and difficulties of, ib.; must regard their health for the Church's sake, 523.

¶30

Blasphemy, produced by ill living, 532.

¶31

Books, of St. Paul, 514.

¶32

Brutality, of mankind before Christ's coming, 538.

¶33

Bulimy, disease called, 502.

¶34

Cain, offense of, 498.

¶35

Canker, false doctrine compared to a, 493.

¶36

Children, good bringing up of, brings its own reward, 436; great responsibilities of those who have, 437; to be well trained from the first, ib.; greatest care to be taken in choice of tutors for, ib.

¶37

Children, The Three, example of, 543.

¶38

Christ, great strength required to bear the name of, 416; true disciples of, the admiration of angels, 417; apathy of men towards, 418; friends preferred before, ib.; died for the heathen, 431; His suffering a testimony, ib.; meaning of His directions about prayer (Matt. vi. 6) , 432; love of, not returned by us, 431; should put us to shame, ib.; condescension of, 463; sacramental union with, 464; the good confession, 471; unoriginated, ib.; cannot be seen in His divine apart from His human nature, ib., note; the cross of, a remedy against shame, 480; power of, shown when His servants are oppressed, 491; dying with, a pledge of life with, 492; how to suffer for, 512; why ministered to by others, 542.

¶39

"Christ, through," meaning of the phrase, 418.

¶40

Christians, must learn, and obey, and doubt not, 410; not freed only from punishment, but gifted with immense privileges, 418; must not pray against each other, 427; engaged in a contest, 424; bid to pray everywhere, 432; bad, hinder conversion of heathen, 440; how dead with Christ, 492; should be prepared for everything, 496.

¶41

Church, different stations in the, as in an army, 424; the, a household, 439; a pillar of truth in the world, 442; maintains the preaching of the word, 442; makes known the Incarnation, ib.; those directing the, assailed with difficulty, 475; equality in the, 547; knows no distinctions of rank, 548.

¶42

Claudia, 516.

¶43

Clergy, to be maintained, 460; not to be stinted, ib.; not to spare themselves, ib.

¶44

Cloak, of St. Paul left at Troas, 513.

¶45

Commandment, matters of, 449; not left to choice, 521.

¶46

Committed, things to us, imply that they are not our own, but to be kept with care, 424.

¶47

Communicants, unworthy, delivered by God to Satan, 425.

¶48

Communion, Holy, careless preparation for, reproved, 425; one unworthy partaking of, presumption, ib.

¶49

Condescension, of God to man's weakness, 529.

¶50

Conduct, of others, not to be judged, but our own, 482.

¶51

Conscience, a good, brings rejoicing, 446; a pure, a blameless life, 476; torments of a bad, 494; an impure, defiles all things, 530.

¶52

Contentious persons, to be avoided, 468.

¶53

Contest, those out of the, sometimes cause of the victory to those who gain it, 485.

¶54

Controversy, some unavoidable, 541.

¶55

Conversion, none without practical holiness, 440.

¶56

Corah, insurrection of, 482.

¶57

Corinthian, case of incestuous, 424.

¶58

Counsels, of perfection, 521.

¶59

Courtesans, finery of, 433.

¶60

Covetousness, admits no friendship, 469; cure of, 470; to be brought under by the will, ib.; self-love source of, 501; evils arising from, ib.

¶61

Creature, none unclean, 445.

¶62

Cretans, who said they were liars, 528; to be sharply rebuked, 529.

¶63

Cross, the greatest sign of God's love, 479; a rebuke to mistaken shame, 480; sign of the, use of, 499.

¶64

Crown, of righteousness, 512; in store for all saints, ib.

¶65

Cynophontis, festival of, at Argos, 470 (note) .

¶66

Daniel, humility of, 553.

¶67

Daphne, burning of, 508 (note) .

¶68

Daughters, to be trained religiously for marriage, 437.

¶69

David, his love for Jonathan, 503; humility of, 553.

¶70

Day of Judgment, not borne in mind, 462.

¶71

Deacons, qualities for, 441; trial of, ib.; same virtues required of, as of bishops, ib.; temporal ministry of, 442 (note) .

¶72

Deaconesses, 441; necessary and useful to the Church, ib.

¶73

Death, in a monastery, 457.

¶74

Demas, chose his own ease before danger, 513, 556.

¶75

Desires, foolish, 469; as thorns, ib.

¶76

Despisers of their brethren, despise God, 501.

¶77

Devil, his rage greater against the shepherd than the flock, 409.

¶78

Devils, abhor the unguent of the Spirit, 415; divinations of, condemned and defied, 508.

¶79

Disputes, contagious, 467, 493.

¶80

Distinctions, spiritual to be sought for, 444.

¶81

Divinations, failure in, 508; sin to have recourse to, ib.

¶82

Divine things not to be measured by human reason, 479.

¶83

Doctrine, corrupt, engendered by an evil life, 419; orthodox, useless without a corresponding life, 429; false, a growing evil, 493.

¶84

Doxology, inference of heretics from (1 Tim. i. 17) , disproved, 421.

¶85

Dramas of the heathens filled with abominations, 538.

¶86

Dress, finery in, gives occasion of offense, 434.

¶87

Drunkenness, drowns the soul, 451.

¶88

Duties, plain neglect of, a denial of the Faith, 453.

¶89

Earnestness, taught by the Epistle to Philemon, 546.

¶90

Elders, bishops called, 524.

¶91

Eli, perished for neglecting his children, 436.

¶92

Eloquence, inferior to strength of mind, 525.

¶93

Encratites, not often mentioned by St. Chrys. 444 (note) ; mentioned by Clem. Al. etc., ib.

¶94

Envy of men passes on to Christ, 419.

¶95

Elect, sufferings endured for the, 489.

¶96

Epaphroditus, infirmity of, 515.

¶97

Epimenides, 528 (note) .

¶98

Epiphany, meaning of, 512.

¶99

Episcopate, dangers of the, 522.

¶100

Epistles, occasional, not superfluous, 545.

¶101

Ephesus, false Judaizing apostles at, 410.

¶102

Error, never stops, yet never advances, 506.

¶103

Essence, no dissimilarity in the Divine, 409.

¶104

Eucharist, Holy, always a Holy Passover, 425; the same, whether offered by common men or by Paul, &c., 483.

¶105

Evangelist, the work of an, 511.

¶106

Eve, bad teaching of, 436.

¶107

Excommunication, a proof of the Apostles' power, 425.

¶108

Exercise, bodily, spoken of by St. Paul, not fasting, 445; spiritual, ib. (note) , 446; spiritual, rewarded, 447.

¶109

Fables, what St. Paul means by, 410; Jewish traditions such, 445.

¶110

Faith, excludes questioning, 410; sets reasoning at rest, ib.; excludes not prayer for knowledge, ib.; objects of being divine to be revered not questioned, ib.; adherence to the, safeguard against false opinions, 411; earthly things depend on, ib.; exacted by heathens, ib.; produces love, 412; a safe ship, 424; without a good life unavailing, ib.; apostates from the, have no stay, ib.; an unshaken rock, 472; dead, 505; common to all, 522.

¶111

Faithful, should assist each other, 485.

¶112

Family, the, a model for all government, 535.

¶113

Fasting, cleanses in vain if we return to sin, 426; useless without alms, 498.

¶114

Fate, doctrine of, excludes responsibility, 411; arguments against doctrine of, ib.

¶115

Father, a bad, unfit to be a bishop, 524.

¶116

Fear, prevents quarrels, 427; utility of, 462; love opposed to, 477; of God, a firm foundation, 513.

¶117

Fight, the Christian, 511.

¶118

Flesh, those called, whose souls are dead, 452.

¶119

Food, spiritual, 445.

¶120

Forgiveness of injuries, 427, 428; peculiar to Christians, 427; brings gain here, 549.

¶121

Form, used in a good and in a bad sense, 505.

¶122

Free will, not taken away by grace, 418.

¶123

Friendship, benefits of, 412; of David and Jonathan, 503; among the wicked, 412.

¶124

Freedom, Christian, causes greater faithfulness in serving, 465.

¶125

Funeral, in a monastery, 457.

¶126

Gamaliel, appears free from ambition, 417.

¶127

Garlands, worn by bridegrooms, why, 437.

¶128

Garments, vanity of worldly, 414.

¶129

Gentiles, tenets of, human, and so to be examined, 410.

¶130

Gentleness, comes from thinking what we once were, 537.

¶131

Gift, given to Timothy for working miracles, etc., 477.

¶132

Glory of the world useless, 414; of the saints internal, ib.; real, described, 490; a hard taskmaster, 527.

¶133

Gluttony, disgusting effects of, 452; unnatural to the body, ib.; nausea succeeds, 453; evils of, 451.

¶134

Gnostics, the name of assumed by pretenders to great knowledge, 472.

¶135

God, blessings of, not conceived by reasoning, 410; knowledge of, presupposes faith, ib.; belief in, destroys notions of fate and nativity, 411; takes earthly gifts away, to lead men to heaven, 412; gifts of, so great as to be incredible, 419; how to be glorified, 421; to be honored by works, 422; longsuffering of, an example to ourselves, 428; goodness of, to His enemies, ib.; not to be approached in costly ornaments, 433; willeth salvation of all, therefore men must pray for all, 430; threatens in mercy, 461; to be loved not from fear of hell, but from desire of His kingdom, 462; union of man with, in Christ, 463; the best Master, but ill served, 465; acts through evil men, 482; threatens in mercy, 485; why He defers punishment, 486; His work not impaired by the instrument, 483; appeal to, full of awe, 492; charging before, 493; His doings too deep for the curious, 507; His power shown in man's weakness, 515; teaches men through that which they know, 528; our Creditor, 549; goodness of, in punishing, 556, 557.

¶136

Godliness, mystery of, 442; exercise of, 445; a means of gain, but not worldly, 468; beautiful in its own nature, 470; requires daily nourishment of good works, 486; the truth, according to, 520.

¶137

Gold, good for almsgiving, 432; to be used in loosing captives, not in enslaving the soul, ib.; bonds of, tend to the chains of hell, ib.; not to be worn by penitents, 433.

¶138

Good, best done in person, 455; real, may be seized by all, 517.

¶139

Goods, named from use, 443; inherited, not preserved without trouble, 447; worldly, destroyed in a moment, ib.; spiritual, not gained without labor and pain, 446.

¶140

Good works, perseverance in, 485.

¶141

Gospel, why called glorious, 414; gifts of, not of mercy only, but of love and affection, 418; justice and mercy meet only in the, 420; that committed to us, 481; victorious through sufferings, 489.

¶142

Government, an appointment of God, 426.

¶143

Grace, indwelling and aiding, 516; how gained, ib.

¶144

Grace and free will, 520.

¶145

Graces, Christian, true ornaments, 444.

¶146

Gratitude, God glorified in, 554.

¶147

Habit, force of, 499.

¶148

Hands, employed in almsgiving, holy, 432.

¶149

Health, to be prized above beauty, 422.

¶150

Heathen, the, to be prayed for, 430; there would be no, if Christians were as they ought to be, 440; errors of the wiser, 539.

¶151

Heathenism, testimony of heathens against, 528.

¶152

Heaven, to be won by pain and labor, 517.

¶153

Hell, misery of, not the less for numbers, 440; prepared by God because of His goodness, 557.

¶154

Herald, duty of a, 521.

¶155

Heresies, want of brotherly love, the cause, 412; arise from love of power, ib.; foretold, 444; propagated by Jews, 475.

¶156

Heretics, to be prayed for, 430; on the Church's disapproval of putting to death, ib. (note) ; measure heavenly things by human reasonings, 479; no cause of offense, 504; existed from the beginning, ib.; arguing with, useless, 540.

¶157

Hermogenes 484.

¶158

Holiness, the best converter from heathenism, 440.

¶159

Honesty of living, in what consists, 429.

¶160

Honor, dangerous, 526; to be evaded when offered, 527; to be rejected, 526.

¶161

Hope, no real, but in repentance, 441.

¶162

Hospitality, must be cheerful, 454; kind of, intended by St. Paul, 525.

¶163

Hours, canonical, of prayer, 456.

¶164

Household, duty of regulating our, 453.

¶165

Humiliation, our utmost due to Christ, 554.

¶166

Humility, true, rarely to be met with, 416; puffs up when not genuine, 552; Scripture examples of, 553.

¶167

Husband, how to win a heathen, 532.

¶168

Idleness, teacher of every sin, 459.

¶169

Immortality, admits not of degrees, 421.

¶170

Incarnation, The, called The dispensation, 442; immense mystery of, ib.; mystery of, made known by the Church, ib.; doctrine of, to be taught with discretion, ib.

¶171

Industry, practiced in monasteries, 456.

¶172

Injustice, bitterness of, to those who practice it, 494.

¶173

Insincerity, pernicious to the Church, 441.

¶174

Intemperance, horrors of, 452.

¶175

Intercession, priestly, 426; advantages of, ib.; for those without never to be relaxed, ib.

¶176

Isaac, why kept in ignorance when about to be slain, 458.

¶177

Jacob, had wealth, but it was earned, 447.

¶178

Jannes and Jambres, magicians in the time of Moses, 505.

¶179

Jews, crimes of the, 414; had no prayers for heathens, 431; their great stumbling block, the love of power, 417; allowed to pray only in one place, 432; tenets of, how fables, 529.

¶180

Job, his afflictions, occasion of great good, 504; his alms rewarded, ib.; his patience, 512.

¶181

Joseph, won the confidence of a heathen master, 534; honored in prison, ib.; a ruler, ib.

¶182

Judas, delivered to Satan, 425; a golden vessel became earthen, 496.

¶183

Judgment, day of, awfulness of, 485; to come, a cause of fear to all, 494.

¶184

Judging, faculty of, implanted in us, 495.

¶185

Jugglers, condemned, 509.

¶186

Justice, courts of, symbolical, 486; universal on earth, though incomplete, ib.

¶187

Labarum, the, 416 (note) .

¶188

Labor, worldly, vain, 447.

¶189

Law, the, lawful use of, 413; if used aright sends men to Christ, ib.; least needed by those who keep it best, ib.; necessary for the confirmation of the Gospel, 414.

¶190

Life, a corrupt, produces similar doctrine, 424; heathens admire a good, 440; known from death by its acts, 451; true, that of the soul, 452; a dream, 462; eternal, to be won only by great labor, 469; eternal, secured by good works, 572; a time of trial, 506.

¶191

Linus, when Bishop of Rome, 516 (note) .

¶192

Longsuffering of God, to lead men to repentance, 486.

¶193

Lord's Prayer, for all, 428; everything contained in, ib.

¶194

Love, to enemies, possible, 419; to man, brings love to God, 502.

¶195

Luke, St., always adhered to St. Paul, 513.

¶196

Lust, inordinate desire is, 496.

¶197

Lusts, worldly, 536.

¶198

Luxury, danger of, 446; unworthy of man, 451; weakens the soul, 453.

¶199

Magic, condemned, 440.

¶200

Man, union of, with God in Christ, 464; Scriptural definition of a, 452.

¶201

Manes, 479.

¶202

Manichees, 444 (note) .

¶203

Mansions, heavenly and earthly compared, 463.

¶204

Marcion, 479.

¶205

Marcionites, 444 (note) .

¶206

Marriage, not forbidden, 446; he that is chaste before, will be so after, and vice versa, 437; those who contracted a second, ineligible for the episcopate, 524; second objectionable, ib.; second, better to avoid, 503.

¶207

Martyrdom, original idea of, 479 (note) .

¶208

Martyrs, The sacrifice offered on the days of, 425.

¶209

Masks, worn on the stage, 527.

¶210

Masters, to forbear threatening, 465.

¶211

Matrona, cave of, 529.

¶212

Meat, abstinence from, the doctrine of devils, 445.

¶213

Meats, typical, 446; prohibited, to restrain luxury, ib.

¶214

Mediator, nature and office of a, 430; our Lord as, must have two natures, ib.

¶215

Medicine, spiritual, 495.

¶216

Men, of flesh, 452.

¶217

Mercy, all else vain without, 498; of God, men chiefly attracted by, ib.; of God, requires mercy in us, 556; implies ill desert, 417; the work of God, 498; by it men resemble God, ib.

¶218

Miracles, not wrought on all occasions, and why, 515.

¶219

Monastery, death and sickness in a, 457.

¶220

Monasteries, house of mourning, in what sense, 455; as lights to mariners, 456; calm and peace of, ib.; manner of life passed in, ib.; morning, in, ib.

¶221

Money, loved before God, 502; difficulties undergone to gain, ib.; lovers of, really mad, 469; love of, seizes all classes, 470; love of, the worse as not a natural passion, 536; love of, the root of all evils, 469; given for relief of the poor, ib.; to make amends for past sins, ib.; miseries caused by, ib.

¶222

Monks, sleep not naked, 456; psalmody of, ib.; industry, meals, and sleep of, 457; devotions of the, ib.

¶223

Mortification, for the sake of future blessings, 446.

¶224

Mothers, advice to, 437.

¶225

Mystery, of the Incarnation, 442; not to be treated irreverently, ib.

¶226

Mysteries, dignity of those who are entrusted with, 442.

¶227

Nature, chief blessings of, common to all, 448.

¶228

Nero, compared with St. Paul in the Resurrection, 491; called a lion, 514; cupbearer of, converted by St. Paul, ib.; compared with St. Paul, 490; worshiped as a God, ib.; tomb of, unknown, 491.

¶229

Nicopolis, Titus bid to come to, and why, 541; which, here meant, ib. (note) .

¶230

Nineveh, saved through fear, 462.

¶231

Novelties, to be avoided, 493.

¶232

Novices, not to be promoted to the episcopate, 439.

¶233

Obedience, follows our election, 520.

¶234

Oil, in the parable of virgins taken for almsgiving, 498; for good works generally by St. Jerome, and St. Augustin, ib. (note) .

¶235

Onesiphorus, St. Paul's prayer for, 485; his kindness to St. Paul, ib.

¶236

Onesimus, a true and not a true son, 521; a son begotten in bonds, 551; his fault overruled to good, 552; came to St. Paul at Rome, 545; was baptized there, ib.

¶237

Oppositions, certain, not to be answered, 472.

¶238

Orders, Holy, none to be admitted to, without frequent and strict examination, 464.

¶239

Ordinations, responsibilities of, 464.

¶240

Ornaments, of the body to be avoided, 422; of the soul alone to be sought for, 423; inconsistent with penitence, 433; suited to actors and dancers, not to Christians, ib.

¶241

Ostentation, in prayer, to be avoided, 432.

¶242

Paint, condemned, 422.

¶243

Parade, in religion to be avoided, 527.

¶244

Paradoxes of the Gospel, 443.

¶245

Parasceve, Holy Communion celebrated on the, 425.

¶246

Parents, may be benefited by their children's virtue, 436; to be requited, and how, 450.

¶247

Paschal Feast, 425.

¶248

Passions, the most cruel tyrants, 473; evil, worse than wild beasts, 512.

¶249

Patience, in teaching, 497; shown from the fisher, the husbandman, ib.; all may exercise for Christ's sake, 512; befits the aged, 532.

¶250

Paul, St., why he wrote to Timothy and Titus only, 407; mentions no particular age for the episcopate, ib.; instructions to Timothy, as to a Teacher, ib.; appointed by command of God, 408; sent by Father and Son, ib.; anxiety for Timothy, extended to care for his bodily health, 409; garments of, cast out devils, 415; humility of, 416; always conceals his own merit, ib.; his former life, dwelt upon as to the glory of God, 417; his opposition not from ignorance, but from zeal, ib.; ignorance of, produced by unbelief, ib.; dwells on his sinfulness to extol God's mercy, 420; righteousness of, under the law, ib.; how blameless, ib.; his life not impure, but compared with God's righteousness worthless, ib.; humility in describing his own case, 420; ordained for the Gentiles, 431; why he discourses so much of dress, 433; his trials, encouragement to others, 446; detained in prison, 480; why say so often that he was a teacher of the Gentiles, ib.; gave offense to Nero, 484; his prayer for Onesiphorus, 485; a tent maker, 490; his name celebrated all over the world, ib.; victorious over Nero, ib.; his tomb, in the royal city, its splendor, 491; his glory at the Resurrection, ib.; no emperor ever so honored as, ib.; his travels, 511; discourses of his own death, 509; his death a drink offering, 511; preached though imprisoned, 513; whole life passed in afflictions, 507; deserted by man, supported by God, 514; cause of his death, ib.; more powerful than Plato, 525; his thorn in the flesh, 515; condescension of, 532; "the stigmatized of Christ," 547.

¶251

Peace, worldly, useless, if there be war in the heart, 429; with one's self to be desired, ib.

¶252

Peacefulness, duty of, 497.

¶253

Perfection, counsels of, 521.

¶254

Perfumes, spiritual, suitable to Christians, 415.

¶255

Persecutions, afflictions, sorrows, called, 506; the godly must suffer, ib.

¶256

Persons, in the Godhead of the same substance, not distinct in nature, 485.

¶257

Peter, St., crucified with his head downwards, 493.

¶258

Philemon, argument of the Epistle to, 545; his household a Church, ib.; his character admirable, ib.; the lessons to be learned from Epistle to, 546; St. Paul's love to, how shown, 550.

¶259

Philosophy, a life of pleasure opposed to, 495.

¶260

Phygellus, 484.

¶261

Plato, Republic of, 539 (note) .

¶262

Pleasure, bodily, more difficult of restraint, 498.

¶263

Pleasures, certain, agitate, not productive of calm, 415.

¶264

Pomp, absurd and despicable, 443.

¶265

Poor, the, are our benefactors, 455; men must become, if they would be rich, 443; benefits of visiting the, 456.

¶266

Possessions, contention introduced by, 448.

¶267

Poverty, to stand in need of others is, 443.

¶268

Power, of Christ's servants insuperable, 490.

¶269

Praise, vanity of human, 526.

¶270

Prayer, cursing cannot exist with, 427; not limited to one place, 433; for heathens, heretics, 430; without alms, unfruitful, 498; always to be joined with giving of thanks, 427; against another, sinfulness of, ib.; of Jews, how distinguished from Christians, 432; monastic hours of, 456; preservative of our souls, 556; must be free from all passion, 433; from all doubting, ib.; power of, 430.

¶271

Prayers, for heathen princes, agreeable to rules of justice, 426; to be offered for all men, 427; for heathen princes, and why, 426.

¶272

Preacher, duty of a, 428.

¶273

Preaching, difficulties of, 461; good, advantageous to the Church, ib.; pompous language not necessary for, ib.

¶274

Presbyters, why St. Paul gives no directions to, 441; no great difference between, and Bishops, ib.

¶275

Presumption comes of ignorance, 467.

¶276

Pride, aroused by ignorance, 467.

¶277

Priest, commanding belongs to a, 449; the, as it were a common father of all the world, 426; his office to be honored for God's sake, 481; they that honor him, will honor God, ib.; if he teach heresy not to be obeyed, 482; a, by his office, a spiritual father, 483; intercession of, ib.; wicked, impairs not God's work, 481; an angel of the Lord, ib.; his words, not his own, but God's, 482; God worketh through evil, 483.

¶278

Priesthood, dignity of the, 423; responsibility of the, 483 (note) .

¶279

Priests, anointing of, typical of inward virtue, 415; but instruments of God, 483; Christ in His, their words His, ib.

¶280

Principles for solving difficulties of God's doings, 507.

¶281

Priscilla, her zeal, 515.

¶282

Proclamation, the Gospel a, from God, 521.

¶283

Promise of God eternal, 520.

¶284

Prophets, false, 511.

¶285

Prophecy, not of future things only, but of present, 423; used of teaching, 449.

¶286

Prosperity, real, shared fairly even now by good and bad, 411.

¶287

Psalmody, of the monks, 456.

¶288

Punishment, the saints rejoice not in, of the evil, but the Gospel requires it, 514; all who will may escape, 557.

¶289

Pure, all things pure to the, 529.

¶290

Purification, many means of, 549.

¶291

Purity, in what it consists, 433; true, cannot be defiled from without, 530; what real, consists in, 499; outward, attainable by the most wicked, ib.

¶292

Questioning, uselessness of, 467; inconsistent with faith, ib.

¶293

Ransom, meaning of, 431.

¶294

Reasoning, evil effects of, 424.

¶295

Reading, diligent, necessary for teachers, 450.

¶296

Rebuke, offensive, especially of the old, 450; careful enquiry necessary before, 461.

¶297

Regeneration, by grace, 538.

¶298

Relations, affection to, necessary, 453; cannot be neglected without denial of the faith, ib.

¶299

Religion, to be without show, or parade, 527.

¶300

Repetition, of the same subjects not annoying to those who practice them, 428.

¶301

Reproof, discretion required for, 450; to be tempered with exhortation, 510.

¶302

Republic of Plato, 539 (note) .

¶303

Resurrection, of those who said it was past, 493.

¶304

Retribution, not here, but hereafter, 411; future, accounts for prosperity of the wicked, ib.

¶305

Reward, of teachers, 488; proved by various illustrations, ib.

¶306

Rich man, a, how he can be good, 448.

¶307

Rich, those who will be, blamed, 468; the, in this world, 472; duties of the, ib.

¶308

Riches, do not please of themselves but by means of covetousness, 431; to be despised, 443; true, ib.; not our own, ib.; how to take hence with us, ib.; love of, cannot exist with desire of heavenly things, ib.; beneath the care of Christians, 447; never justly gathered, ib.

¶309

Righteous, allowed to be rich, rather than made so, by God, 412; peculiarly called men of God, 472.

¶310

Righteousness the true purifier, 499.

¶311

Robbers, tremble at judgment, 495.

¶312

Robe, to be sought by Christians, 414.

¶313

Rome, Christians at, probably men of consequence, 513.

¶314

Rulers, spotlessness required in, 438; Jewish, sinned not in ignorance, 417.

¶315

Sabbath Day, distinguished from Lord's Day, 425.

¶316

Sacrifice, The, mystery of, always the same, 425; no limit of time for the celebration of, ib.

¶317

Sacrifice of goods rewarded in this life, 443.

¶318

Saints, various as jewels, 458; many ways of becoming, ib.; conflicts of the, shared by aiding them, 484; their present honor a sign of future, 491; ever mixed with the wicked, 504; pleasantry of the, has serious meaning, 555; infirmities of the, why permitted, 515.

¶319

Satan, offending Christians delivered to, and why, 424; made subject to the Apostles, 425.

¶320

Saturn, plain of, in Cilicia, 529.

¶321

Scripture, accuracy of, 430; folly of thinking any superfluous, 546.

¶322

Scriptures, Holy, called sacred writings, 507; thorough knowledge of, prevents offense, ib.; storehouse of instruction, 510.

¶323

Seal of Christians, 494.

¶324

Secrecy, in sinning 548.

¶325

Self-command, real power, unfailing, 472.

¶326

Self-denial, grudging men exact extreme, 523.

¶327

Self-examination, 482.

¶328

Self-preference, sin of, 482.

¶329

Sensuality leads to hatred, 539.

¶330

Serians, 470 (note) .

¶331

Sermons, better not to hear, than not to derive benefit from, 428; weariness in hearers caused by unwillingness to practice what they hear, ib.

¶332

Servants, advice to, 533 sq.; may gain the regard of the worst masters, 534; should continue in service, 546.

¶333

Service, daily, 426.

¶334

Services of God and mammon contrasted, 473.

¶335

Sepulchre, the body a, when the soul is dead, 499.

¶336

Shame, sufferings no cause for, 481; causes of false, 493.

¶337

Sickness, in a monastery, 457; a time for reflection, 495.

¶338

Sin, foulness of, 415; pleasures of, unsatisfying, 416; great, in small matters, 468; small, guiltier from slight temptations, ib.; danger of one, indulged in, 498.

¶339

Sins, some to be checked with authority, 495.

¶340

Sinners, made better by prayers offered for them, 426; open and secret, 465.

¶341

Slave, a Christian life will be admired in a, 533.

¶342

Slaves, duties of, 465; the bishop's concern in, 465; obedience of, puts men to shame, 466; to be imitated by Christians towards God, ib.; brethren of Christ, 552; to be treated as such, ib.

¶343

Slavery, to passions, miserable, 473; moral disadvantages of, 533; state of, lawful and capable of good use, 546.

¶344

Sobriety, what it consists in, 536.

¶345

Soldiers, spiritual, must endure hardness, 488.

¶346

Solomon, experience of, in knowledge of the world, 462.

¶347

Son, heretical comments on the term, applied to Timothy, 409 (note) .

¶348

Sons, not all true, 521.

¶349

Sorrows, not to cause impatience or despair, 477; no exemption from, in this life, ib.; each thinks his own most severe, 478; productive of advantage, ib.

¶350

Soul, called the spirit to distinguish it from the body, 421; a healthy state of, called a sound mind, 477; neglected when sick, 540.

¶351

Spirit, the, mark of the Church, 425.

¶352

Stephen, St., prayer of, 427.

¶353

Strangers, kindness to be shown to, 455.

¶354

Strife, inconsistent in a Christian, 497.

¶355

Submission, in suffering, 553.

¶356

Suffering, needful to the righteous, 507; inequality of, no cause for offense, ib.

¶357

Superstitions, condemned, 440.

¶358

Sympathy, with those in misery, 478; lightens grief, ib.; want of, brings its own reward, 504.

¶359

Swine, flesh of, not unclean, 445.

¶360

Teachers, engaged more than the taught in the contest, 424; what is required of, ib.; not to disdain instruction, ib.; as luminaries, as leaven, as angels among men, 440; must use diligent study, 450; need both gentleness and authority, 467; responsibilities and claims of, 481; must think their disciples everything, ib.; we must not judge our, but ourselves, 483; succession of, 488; must not be impatient, 497; two things that disquiet, 506.

¶361

Teaching, when to be used, 449; called prophecy, ib.; made useless by impatience, 497.

¶362

Thanksgiving, to be made for others' good, 427; binds men to love one another, ib.

¶363

Theater, the heavenly, 526.

¶364

Timothy, submitted to be circumcised, 407; affection of St. Paul for, ib.; his youth no hindrance to his promotion, ib.; alleged miracles by the bones of, ib. (note) ; the time when placed at Ephesus, 409; manner of his appointment, 423; his strictness, abstinence, 439; commanded to read, 449; whole church and people of Asia committed to, 461; fastings of, 464; why not cured, 465; miracles of, ib.; encouraged in his duties, 475; intensity of St. Paul's love for, 476; faith of, hereditary, ib.; gift given to, 477; advice to, through him to all teachers, 488; consoled, 511; second Epistle to, a sort of Testament, full of consolation, ib.; why St. Paul begs him to come to him, 513.

¶365

Titans, 470.

¶366

Titanes, a warlike dance called, 470 (note) .

¶367

Titus, an approved companion of St. Paul, 519; his character, ib.; his jurisdiction, ib.; mentioned in the Acts, ib. (note) ; perhaps a Corinthian, ib.; required not many words, ib.; Epistle to, written before that to Timothy, ib.; character of Epistle to, 520; why left in Crete, 524; St. Paul at liberty when he wrote to, 519.

¶368

Tongue, the, to be kept pure, 427.

¶369

Transgression, real cause of uncleanness in meats, &c., 531.

¶370

Trials, prolonged to the impatient, 543.

¶371

Tribulation, should not haste to be rid of, 543.

¶372

Trophimus, why not healed by St. Paul, 515; when left at Miletus, ib.

¶373

Truth, disregarded by those ambitious of power, 413; supports the Church, 442; contrasted with Type, 520; acknowledgment of, from faith, not from reasoning, ib.

¶374

Unclean, nothing by nature, 446, 530; sin alone, 530; an evil will, ib.

¶375

Uncleanness, of meats, done away with by sign of the cross, 445; not in themselves, but in receivers, ib.; legal, typical of sin, 531; what is, 530.

¶376

Uncleanliness, no honor in, 523.

¶377

Unguents, kind of, to be sought for by Christians, 415.

¶378

Unmarried, duties of the, 454.

¶379

Unrighteous, sufferings of the, 495.

¶380

Unthankfulness, 501.

¶381

Vainglory, difficulty of overcoming, 526.

¶382

Valentinus, 479.

¶383

Vanity, of earthly things, 462.

¶384

Value, of things imaginary, 470.

¶385

Vessels, earthen, twofold meaning of, 496.

¶386

Vices, unnatural, of the heathen, 539.

¶387

Violence, hinders influence, 525.

¶388

Virgins, to be simple in their dress, 433; hoods and veils worn by, 434; reproved for over-carefulness about dress, ib.; have Christ for their Bridegroom, ib.; have entered upon a great contest, ib.; should be an example to others, 435; the foolish, failed in almsgiving, 498 (note) .

¶389

Virginity, not enjoined, 446; a higher state, ib.

¶390

Virtue, the best inheritance we can leave to our children, 437; alone can depart with men hence, 443; most men practice, from constraint, 461; prevails over everything, 535; bad men overawed by, ib.

¶391

Virtues, real goods, 448.

¶392

War, three kinds of war, 429; with one's self the worst, ib.

¶393

Warfare, good and bad, 424.

¶394

Washing, bodily, clears not from guilt, 499; of the body, no great matter, ib.

¶395

Water, worldly things as, 512.

¶396

Way, the narrow, 542.

¶397

Wealth, no power of itself, 431; folly of hoarding, 432; not a possession, a loan for use, 443; however gained, is God's, not ours, 448; not a good, ib.; trusting in, produces pride, 472.

¶398

Wicked, if rich, because they are disesteemed of God, 412; various reasons why suffered to remain, 496.

¶399

Wickedness, has its torments here as well as hereafter, 445, 446; to prevail in the last days, 500; no one to be offended because of, 506; shall increase as the end draws near, ib.

¶400

Widowhood, better not professed than to be forsaken, 459; Christian, 503; how to bear, ib.

¶401

Widows, what makes, 450; to receive honor from the priest, ib.; domestic duty of, ib.; God the stay of, if desolate, ib.; must renounce pleasure, 451; intemperate threatened, 453; "list of widows" relieved by the Church, ib. (note) ; strictness required of, 454; directions to younger, 459; marriage of, recommended to prevent evil, 460; with relations, ib.

¶402

Widows, church, age of, 454; duties of, ib.

¶403

Wine, women given to, 441; danger of, 442; those who served in the temple never tasted, ib.

¶404

Woman, taught once and ruined all, 436.

¶405

Women, to be modest in dress, 433; to be silent and modest, 435; not to speak in Church, ib.; in St. Chrysostom's time open to reproof, ib.; must not teach, but occupy station of learners, ib.; why made subject to men, ib.; salvation to, through child-bearing, 436; yet saved without children, ib.; what they may do, 516; many suffered martyrdom, ib.; not inferior in spiritual matters, ib.; forbidden to teach, 532; those who led to war, condemned, 539; duties of, 454.

¶406

Word, of God, not bound, 489; how rightly divided, 493.

¶407

Works, good, are to shine and be manifest, 440; to be concealed, 458.

¶408

World despised, heaven gained, 516.

¶409

Worth, moral, alone real, 470.

¶410

Youth, requires much restraint, 436; exposed to lust, 533.

¶411

Zeal, in good works, 537.

¶412

Zenas, the lawyer, 541.

Translated by ANF/NPNF editors. Edition ccel.npnf113.division.vi.en.

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