Orthodox Study
Various Church Fathers

The Confessions of St. Augustin: Index of Subjects

The Confessions of St. Augustin: Index of Subjects — translated by ANF/NPNF editors

Public domainServed

¶1

Abraham's bosom, 131 and note, 192 (note)

¶2

Academics

¶3

Augustin has a leaning towards the philosophy of the, 86

¶4

they doubted everything, 86, 88

¶5

Academies, the three, 86 (note)

¶6

Actions of the patriarchs, 65

¶7

Adam

¶8

averted death by partaking of the tree of life, 73 (note)

¶9

the first and second, 162 (note)

¶10

Adeodatus, Augustin's son

¶11

helps his father in writing The Master, 134 and note

¶12

he is baptized by Ambrose, 134 (note)

¶13

Adversity

¶14

the blessing of the New Testament, prosperity of the Old, 76 (note)

¶15

uses of, 159 (note)

¶16

Aeneas, the wanderings of, 51

¶17

AEneid quotations from the, 51, 53

¶18

Affections

¶19

in darkened, lies distance from God, 53

¶20

inordinate, bring their own punishment, 51, 53, 55

¶21

Agentes in rebus,

¶22

their office, 123 and note

¶23

Evodius is one of the, 135

¶24

Agonistic garland, Augustin receives the, 69

¶25

Allegories

¶26

in Scripture, 92 (note)

¶27

Augustin was fond of, 189 (note)

¶28

Altar, Augustin begs that his mother may be remembered at the, 141

¶29

Alypius, bishop of Thagaste, 90 (note)

¶30

was born at that city, 94

¶31

had studied there and at Carthage, 94

¶32

his love of the circus, 94

¶33

was taken up as a thief at Carthage, 96

¶34

how his innocence was proved, 96

¶35

his integrity in judgment and at Milan, 97

¶36

his discussion with Augustin as to celibacy, 98

¶37

Augustin undertakes to write the life of, 99 (note)

¶38

retires with Augustin into the garden, 124

¶39

the conversion of, 128.

¶40

Ambrose, bishop of Milan,

¶41

effect of his preaching, 45

¶42

his ministry, 45 and note

¶43

Augustin makes his acquaintance, and is received by him in a fatherly way, 88

¶44

his eloquence, 88

¶45

distinction between his teaching and that of Faustus, and its influence, 88

¶46

Monica's love for, 89, 90

¶47

celibacy of, 91

¶48

in his study, 91

¶49

he expounded the Scriptures every Lord's day, 91

¶50

Simplicianus succeeds him as bishop, 116

¶51

the Song of, and Augustin, 134 (note)

¶52

is persecuted by Justina, the mother of Valentinian, 134 and note

¶53

miracles wrought in behalf of, 134

¶54

Amelius the Platonist, 107 (note)

¶55

Ampitheatre of Titus, Gibbon's description of the, 95 (note)

¶56

Anaximenes of Miletus, his notions about God, 144 and note

¶57

Angels

¶58

source of their blessedness, 112 (note)

¶59

God's eternity manifest in their unchangeableness, 179

¶60

Augustin asserts that they are changeable, 180

¶61

misery of, shows their former excellence, 192

¶62

Answer to prayer of Monica, 67, 84

¶63

Augustin's faith strengthened by, 133

¶64

Antony, an Egyptian monk

¶65

the founder of Monachism, 122

¶66

was born at Thebes, and visited Paul in the desert before his death, 122 (note)

¶67

Anubis, 119

¶68

Ἀποκατάστασις, the doctrine unnecessary, 79 (note)

¶69

Apollinaris, bishop of Laodicea, 113 (note)

¶70

Approbation,

¶71

Augustin's love of, 75

¶72

especially that of Hierius, 75

¶73

Arcesilas, teaching of, 86 (note)

¶74

Ἀρχη, "The Beginning," applied to Christ, 166 (note)

¶75

Architect,

¶76

God the great, 72 (note), 157

¶77

Alypius and the, 97

¶78

Argument, Augustin's power in, 67 and note

¶79

Arians, the Empress Justina seduced by the, 131

¶80

Aristotle's Ten Predicaments, 77

¶81

categories of, 77 and note

¶82

he and Zeno prepared the way for Neo-Platonism, 86 (note)

¶83

Arius, Victorinus wrote some books against, 117 (note)

¶84

Arts, liberal, Augustin understood the books relating to the, unaided, 77

¶85

Asceticism,

¶86

of Paul of Thebais, 122 (note)

¶87

Manichæan, as compared with Christian, 122 (note)

¶88

by embracing, we virtually deny the right use of God's gifts, 155 (note)

¶89

Astrologers,

¶90

Augustin's classification of, 69 (note)

¶91

belief of the Jews in, 69 (note)

¶92

divinations of the, 105

¶93

were called mathematicians, 106 (note)

¶94

Astrology, refutation of, 105, 106

¶95

Atoms, in nature no two touch, 127 (note)

¶96

Atonement, the, 162

¶97

Augustin,

¶98

describes his infancy, 47 etc

¶99

his boyhood, 49-54

¶100

how he learns to speak, 49

¶101

he prays to God that he may not be beaten, 49

¶102

his fondness for play, 49

¶103

educated from his mother's womb in the true faith, 50

¶104

he was signed with the cross, and seasoned with salt, 50 and note

¶105

his hatred of study and the Greek language, but delight in Latin and the empty fables of the poets, 51

¶106

the reason of this, 52

¶107

Homer distasteful to him because it was in Greek, 52

¶108

he entreats that whatever he learnt as a boy may be dedicated to God, 52

¶109

his declamation applauded above that of his fellows, 53

¶110

he was more afraid of making a mistake in grammar than of offending God, 53

¶111

he committed petty thefts and sought dishonest victories at play, 54

¶112

he deplores the wickedness of his youth, 55

¶113

especially that of his sixteenth year, 56

¶114

he used to go to Madaura to learn grammar and rhetoric

¶115

his father, though only a poor freeman of Thagaste, made a great sacrifice to send his son to Carthage, 56

¶116

he plumes himself upon being more licentious than his fellows

¶117

his mother unwisely opposes his marrying, 57

¶118

he robs a neighbouring pear-tree from a love of mischief, 57

¶119

he is caught in the snares of a licentious passion, 60

¶120

his love of stage-plays, 60

¶121

he is affected by a foul spiritual disease, 61

¶122

his sacrilegious curiosity, 61

¶123

not even to church does he suppress his desires, 61

¶124

he becomes head in the school of rhetoric, 61

¶125

he begins to study eloquence, 61

¶126

his father dies in his seventeenth year, 61

¶127

in his nineteenth year he is led by the Hortensius of Cicero to philosophy, 61

¶128

he rejects the Sacred Scriptures as too simple, 62

¶129

he falls into the errors of the Manichæans, 62, 76

¶130

his longing after truth, 62, 63

¶131

Manichæan system peculiarly enthralling to an ardent mind like his, 63 (note)

¶132

his desire for knowledge caused him to join the Manichæans, 64 (note)

¶133

his victory over inexperienced persons, 67 and note

¶134

the nine years from his nineteenth year, 68-78

¶135

he teaches rhetoric, 68

¶136

he has a mistress, 68

¶137

he receives the Agonistic garland, 70

¶138

he is given to divination, 70

¶139

his friend's illness and death, 70

¶140

his grief, 70, 71

¶141

he leaves Thagaste and goes to Carthage, 72

¶142

he writes books on the "Fair and Fit," 73

¶143

he dedicates them to Hierius; he longs for his commendation, 74, 75

¶144

he turns his attention to the nature of the mind, 75

¶145

in what he conceived the chief good to consist, 75

¶146

he calls it a Monad, and the chief evil a Duad, 76

¶147

when scarce twenty, he understood Aristotle's Ten Predicaments, 77

¶148

his ready understanding of the liberal arts, 77, and sciences, 77

¶149

his wit a snare to him, 77

¶150

the twenty-ninth year of his age, 79-88

¶151

he begins to appreciate the knowledge of God above secular learning, 81

¶152

he points out the fallacy of the Manichæan belief as to the Paraclete, 81 (note)

¶153

he withdraws from the errors of the Manichæans, being remarkably aided by God, 83

¶154

he leaves Carthage to go to Rome, 84

¶155

he deceives his mother, 84

¶156

he is attacked by fever, 84

¶157

is restored 85

¶158

becomes one of the "elect" of the Manichæans, 86

¶159

his view of Arcesilas' philosophy, 86 (note)

¶160

his erroneous views as to Christianity, 86

¶161

he goes to Milan to teach rhetoric, and there makes the acquaintance of Ambrose, 88

¶162

he resolves to abandon the Manichæans and become a catechumen, 88

¶163

his thirtieth year, 88-101

¶164

his mother follows him over the sea, 89

¶165

he recognises the falsity of his old opinions, 92

¶166

he describes how Alypius, led into the circus by his fellow-students, becomes fascinated by the fights held there, 95, 96

¶167

he becomes inflamed with the love of wisdom, 98

¶168

he is troubled in mind, 98, 100

¶169

he is prevented from marrying by Alypius, 98

¶170

he undertakes to write the life of Alypius, 99 (note)

¶171

is urged by his mother to marry, and a maiden sought for him, 99

¶172

he sends his mistress back to Africa, but takes another, 100

¶173

in his thirty-first year he recalls the beginning of his youth, 102-115

¶174

his conception of God, 102 and note, 103, 104

¶175

his mind is severely exercised as to the origin of evil, 106

¶176

is stimulated to wisdom by the Hortensius of Cicero, 107 (note), 123

¶177

his conception of Christ, 112

¶178

he rejoices that he proceeded from Plato to the Scriptures, and not the reverse, 114

¶179

he found in the latter what was not in the former, 114

¶180

he consults Simplicianus as to the renewing of his mind, 116

¶181

he describes the thirty-second year of his age, 116, 128

¶182

he is still held by the love of women, 116

¶183

he burns to imitate Victorinus, 120

¶184

his review of his life, 123;

¶185

he retires with Alypius into the garden, 124

¶186

his trouble of spirit, 125

¶187

he refutes the Manichæan notion of two kinds of minds, 125, 126

¶188

was still enthralled by his old loves, 126

¶189

he retires into solitude to meditate, and hears a voice saying, "Take up and read," 127

¶190

his reason for giving up his professorship, 129, 130 (note)

¶191

his lungs become affected, 130

¶192

he retires to the villa of his friend Verecundus, 130

¶193

he finally gives up the professorship, 131

¶194

he found in retirement preparation for future work, 131 (note)

¶195

effect of the Psalms on him, especially the fourth, 131, 132

¶196

his anger against the Manichæans, 132

¶197

in his thirty fourth year he writes his book The Master, a dialogue between him and his son, 133;

¶198

he suffers from toothache, but loses it in answer to prayer, 133

¶199

he attributes all that he was to his mother's tears, 135 (note)

¶200

his last conversation with his mother, 137

¶201

his grief at her death, 139-140

¶202

he is troubled that he was so long without God, 152

¶203

effect of church music on him, 156

¶204

object and use of his Confessions 143, 163

¶205

he entreats of God that he may be led to the truth through the Scriptures, 163, 164

¶206

he designates Eraclius as his successor, 163;

¶207

he prays to be taught by God, 170

¶208

his old notions as to matter, 177

¶209

his longings for the heavenly Jerusalem, 182

¶210

was addicted to the allegorical explanation of Scripture, 190

¶211

Authority,

¶212

and morals, 65

¶213

of the holy writings, 93 and note

¶214

Bacon, the sentiments of, concerning friendship, 72 (note)

¶215

Baptism

¶216

Augustin being seized with illness, prays for, 50

¶217

on his recovery it was postponed, 50

¶218

in Augustin's days often deferred till death approached, 50 (note)

¶219

wrongly deferred, 50 (note)

¶220

guilt after, greater than before, 50 and note

¶221

those who attended stage-plays were excluded from, by the Fathers, 60 (note)

¶222

that of Nebridius took place when he was ill and unconscious, 70

¶223

candidates for, seasoned with salt, 89 (note)

¶224

martyrdom described as a second 90 (note)

¶225

the washing of, called illumination, 118 (note), 194

¶226

renunciation of Satan before, 118 (note)

¶227

customs of the Eastern Churches at, 119 (note)

¶228

being the sacrament of initiation, is not so profitable without the Lord's Supper, 199 (note)

¶229

gives life, Lord's Supper maintains it, 199

¶230

the entrance into the Church 199 (note)

¶231

[Hebrew] and [Hebrew] distinguished, 115 (note)

¶232

Basilica, the Portian, 134 and note

¶233

Bath, soothing powers of the, 139

¶234

Bauto, the consul at Milan, 94 (note)

¶235

Beasts of the field,

¶236

symbolical of those given to carnal pleasures, 80 (note), 81

¶237

clean and unclean, explanation of the division of, 91 (note)

¶238

Beautiful, love of the, 74

¶239

Beauty of God, 46, 63

¶240

Beggar, the joyous, 94

¶241

Beginning,

¶242

Christ the, of all things; the Word the, 166

¶243

the words, "In the beginning," interpreted differently, 183, 187

¶244

Bible

¶245

literary, merit of the, 62 (note), 81 (note)

¶246

the Psalms "a Bible in little," 131 (note)

¶247

Birds of the air symbolical of pride, 80 (note)

¶248

Blessedness, true, to be attained only by adhering to God, 190 (note)

¶249

Blind man, the, cured, 134

¶250

his vow, 134 (note)

¶251

Blindness, Augustin compares sin to, 192 (note)

¶252

Body, soul, and spirit, 111 (note)

¶253

as distinct from soul, 111, 112

¶254

the mind commands the 125

¶255

Books, the Manichæan, 83

¶256

Boyhood, Augustin's fondness for play in, 50

¶257

he thanks God for his, 54

¶258

Caesar, Christ paid tribute to, 80

¶259

Calling upon God, 45

¶260

Carthage, Augustin sent by his father to pursue his studies at, 56, 60

¶261

he leaves that city on account of the violent habits of the students there, 84

¶262

Cassiacum, Verecundus' villa at, 130

¶263

Catechumens, seasoned with salt, 50 and note, 89 (note)

¶264

or "Hearers" of the Manichæans, their privileges, 66 (note)

¶265

Augustin resolves to become one in the Catholic Church, 88

¶266

customs of, at baptism, 119 (note)

¶267

before baptism, 197 (note)

¶268

when ready for, they were termed Competentes, 197(note)

¶269

Categories of Aristotle maybe classed under two heads, 77and note

¶270

Catiline loved not his villanies, but had a motive for committing them, 58

¶271

Cavils, Manichæan 167, 174

¶272

Celibacy, discussion of Augustin and Alypius concerning, 98, 99

¶273

Chief evil, nature of the, 76

¶274

Chief good,

¶275

Augustin's conception of the, 75

¶276

Varro gives 288different opinions as regards the, 75(note)

¶277

God the, 194, 151(note)

¶278

Childhood,

¶279

the sins of, found in manhood; an emblem of humility, 54

¶280

Christ, the fulness of the Godhead is in, 62

¶281

perfect human sympathy of, 71 (note)

¶282

humiliation of, for us, 74and note

¶283

our very life, 74

¶284

paid tribute to Caesar, 80

¶285

humanity of, 85 (note), 108

¶286

Manichæan belief as to the human birth of, 87(note)

¶287

fulness of, 108

¶288

the Mediator, 112, 114 (note)

¶289

a perfect man, 113

¶290

the two natures of, 113 (note), 161 and note, 162

¶291

as God, the country to which we go, as man, the way by which we go, 114

¶292

healing in Him alone, 114

¶293

the Victor and Victim, Priest and Sacrifice, 162

¶294

the Beginning, 166

¶295

Christian, certainty of the faith of the, as compared with the uncertainty of the teaching of the philosophers, 86(note)

¶296

the almost and altogether, 121(note)

¶297

Christianity gives the golden key to happiness, 75(note)

¶298

Augustin's erroneous views as to, 86(note)

¶299

Church, the,

¶300

history of, creation type of the, 194

¶301

music of, its effect on Augustin, 156

¶302

Circensian games, Alypius' love of the, 94

¶303

how cured of it, 95

¶304

he becomes Augustin's pupil, and is involved in the same superstition as his friend, 95

¶305

Augustin becomes carried away by the love of the, 95

¶306

they were put a stop to by the sacrifice of Telemachus the monk, 96 (note)

¶307

Cicero's writings as compared with the Word of God, 81(note)

¶308

his opinion concerning Arcesilas' teaching, 86(note)

¶309

Augustin studies his Hortensius, 61, and is stimulated to wisdom thereby, 107(note), 123, 124

¶310

Circus, games of the, 95and note, 158(note)

¶311

Classics, highly esteemed in Augustin's day, 51

¶312

objections to the study of the, 53

¶313

Commandments, modes of dividing the Ten, 65and note

¶314

Community, Augustin and his friends propose to establish a, 99, 100

¶315

Companions, influence of bad, 59

¶316

Competentes, name given to catechumens when ready for baptism, 197

¶317

Conception of Christ, Augustin's, 112

¶318

of God, 102 and note, 103, 104

¶319

Confession to God, Augustin urges the duty of, 79

¶320

is piety, 81

¶321

useof Augustin's, 143

¶322

object of his, 163

¶323

Confirmation sometimes called a sacrament by the Fathers, 118(note)

¶324

Constantine was not baptized till the end of his life, 50(note)

¶325

his controversy with Sylvester, 69(note)

¶326

Constantius enacted laws against Paganism, 120

¶327

Contemplation, the Christian ascends the mount of, by faith, 181(note)

¶328

the reward of practical duties, 197

¶329

of things eternal, 197 (note)

¶330

Continency, false and seducing, of the Manichæans 95and note

¶331

beauty of, 126

¶332

imposed on us, 153,

¶333

Continentia and Sustinentia, difference between, 153(note)

¶334

Conversion, Monica's dream of her son's, 66

¶335

of Victorinus, 119

¶336

of Paul, 120 and note, 138(note)

¶337

of Alypius, 128

¶338

Converts, how received in Justin Martyr's time, 118 (note)

¶339

Corporeal brightness, Augustin thought of God as a, 71(note), 77

¶340

of the Manichæans 109 (note)

¶341

forms, Augustin's mind ranges through, 75, 76, but later on he repudiates the notion of a, 92

¶342

Corruption, the five regions of, 103

¶343

Courtiers, history of the two, 122-123

¶344

Creasti, explanation of, 115

¶345

Creation praises God, 79, 110

¶346

harmony of the, 110-111

¶347

testifies to a Creator, 165

¶348

time began from the not it from time, 188 (note)

¶349

doctrine of the Trinity emblemized in the, 191

¶350

history of the, a type of the Church,

¶351

Creator, true joy to be found only in the, 58

¶352

putting the creature above the, 81

¶353

God the, 165

¶354

Credulity of the Manichæans, 93(note)

¶355

Cross of Christ symbolized, 52(note)

¶356

Curds, the mountain of, 130and note

¶357

Curiosity, a help to learning, 52

¶358

affects a desire for knowledge, 58

¶359

Augustin's sacrilegious, 61

¶360

fishes of the sea symbolical of, 80(note)

¶361

evil of, to Augustin, 95

¶362

a snare to Alypius, 99

¶363

temptation of, stimulated by the lust of the eyes, 157, 158

¶364

for experiment's sake, 158

¶365

manifold temptations of, 158

¶366

Curtain of Ps. civ. 2, rendered "skin," 195(note)

¶367

Custom, force of, 52

¶368

true inner righteousness doth not judge according to, 64

¶369

versus law, 84

¶370

conforming to, 90 (note)

¶371

the weight of carnal, 111

¶372

power of, 121

¶373

Customs, human, to be obeyed, 65

¶374

Cyprian, oratory in memory of, 84

¶375

Danae, 52

¶376

Daniel praying in captivity, 181(note)

¶377

Darkness and light, 103 (note)

¶378

Dead, prayers for the, 90 (note), 139, 141 (note)

¶379

festivals in honour of the, 90

¶380

origin of the custom, 90 (note)

¶381

Death, origin of the law of, 73 (note)

¶382

Augustin says Adam was able to avert it by partaking of the tree of life, 73 (note)

¶383

Death-bed baptism of Nebridius, 70

¶384

Declamation, Augustin's, applauded above that of his fellow-students, 53

¶385

"Deep, the great," Augustin's interpretation of the, 191 (note), 194 (note)

¶386

Dido, 51

¶387

Distentio, distraction, 174 and notes

¶388

Divination, the soothsayers used sacrifices in their, 68

¶389

the mathematicians did not do so, 69

¶390

Augustin's obstinate belief in, but his friend Nebridius scoffs at it, 70

¶391

afterwards influenced by Augustin, he too believes in it, 70

¶392

of the astrologers, 105, 106

¶393

Divinity of Christ, 113 (note)

¶394

Docetae, belief of the, 113 (note)

¶395

Donatism, how developed in Augustin's time, 90 (note)

¶396

spiritual pride of the Donatists, 162 (note)

¶397

Drachma, the woman and the, 119, 149

¶398

Dream

¶399

of Monica concerning her son's conversion, 66

¶400

temptation in, 154

¶401

Augustin's view of, 154 (note)

¶402

Thorwaldsen's, result of, 154 (note)

¶403

Drunkenness forbidden by God, 154, 155

¶404

Duad, Monad and, 76 and note

¶405

how this dualistic belief affected the Manichæan notion of Christ, 87 (note)

¶406

Dust, the mathematicians drew their figures in, 77 (note)

¶407

Ear, the delights of the, 156

¶408

Earth, beauty of the, 144 (note)

¶409

East, turning to the, at baptism, 119, (note)

¶410

Education, Augustin disapproves of the mode of, in his day, 52

¶411

Egyptians,

¶412

Faustus' objection to the spoiling of the, 66 (note)

¶413

gold of the, belongs to God, 109 and note

¶414

"Elect" of the Manichæans, 66 and note, 68, 83 (note)

¶415

Augustin becomes one of the, 86

¶416

divine substance in the, 103, 104, 155 (note)

¶417

Eloquence, wit and,

¶418

baits to draw man to the Word, 45 (note)

¶419

Augustin begins to study, 61

¶420

Greek and Latin, Hierius' knowledge of, 75

¶421

of Faustus, 82, 83

¶422

of Ambrose, 88

¶423

Ἐνδιάθετος, "in the bosom of the Father," 108 (note), 166 (note)

¶424

Enemies of God, who are the, 79 (note)

¶425

Epicureanism, 100

¶426

popularity of, 100 (note)

¶427

Eraclius, Augustin designates, as his successor, 163 (note)

¶428

Esau, Jacob and, illustrations concerning, 106

¶429

his longing after the Egyptian food, 108 and note

¶430

Eternal, on comprehending the, 167, 175 (note)

¶431

Eternity, of God, 48, 109 and note;

¶432

relation of, to the mutable creature, 179

¶433

time has no relation to, 167

¶434

God's to-day is, 168;

¶435

reason leads us to the necessity of a belief in, 173 (note)

¶436

has no succession, 175 (note)

¶437

Eucharist, oblations for the, 85 (note)

¶438

regeneration necessary before the reception of the 118 (note), 138 (note)

¶439

called by the ancients "the sacrament of perfection;" maintains life which baptism gives, 200

¶440

Augustin's interpretation of the, 200 (note)

¶441

Eunuchus, Terence's, 53 and note

¶442

Eversores, or subverters, 61 and note

¶443

Evil

¶444

whence is? - see Manichæans

¶445

Augustin's notions concerning, 64 (note)

¶446

the chief Augustin calls a Duad, 76

¶447

Manichæan doctrine of, 83 (note), 86, 87

¶448

the cause of, 103, 104

¶449

origin of, 104-106

¶450

not a substance, 110, 111

¶451

Augustin's notion of, 110 (note)

¶452

Evil habits bind like iron, 120 and note, 121

¶453

conviction powerless against, 121

¶454

Evodius

¶455

became associated with Augustin, 135

¶456

he leads the singing at Monica's funeral, 139

¶457

Augustin's endeavours to unravel his difficulties as to the spirits in prison, 164 (note)

¶458

Excess, by grace we avoid, 155

¶459

Eyes, the lust of the, 157, 158

¶460

Fables, Manichæan, 83 and note

¶461

old wives', 85

¶462

the use of, common with mediaeval writers, 164 (note)

¶463

"Fair and Fit, Augustin's book as to the, 74, 76

¶464

Faith, preaching leads to, 45

¶465

the Manichæans exalted reason at the expense of, 63 (note)

¶466

the rule of, 67, 128

¶467

reason and, 93 and note

¶468

and sight, 201 (note)

¶469

Fame, the emptiness of popular, 68

¶470

Fasting enjoined by Justin Martyr as a preparation for baptism, 118 (note), 154 (note)

¶471

Faustus, a bishop of the Manichæans,

¶472

goes to Carthage, 80

¶473

eloquence of, 82, 83

¶474

his knowledge superficial, 82, 83

¶475

distinction between his teaching and that of Ambrose, 88

¶476

Fear, "pure," 69 (note)

¶477

joy in proportion to past 119, 120

¶478

Fever, Nebridius falls sick of a, and dies, 70

¶479

Augustin is attacked by, 4

¶480

Fichte's strange idea as to St. John's teaching concerning the word, 185 (note)

¶481

Fictions, Augustin's love of, 52, 53

¶482

evils of, 52, 53

¶483

results of, to Augustin, 61

¶484

Manichæan 63

¶485

Augustin's reply to Faustus as to Manichæan 93 (note)

¶486

Fideles, the, 89

¶487

Fig-tree, Manichæan delusions concerning, 66

¶488

Firmament, allegorical explanation of the, 195, 196, 199 (note)

¶489

Firminius,

¶490

a friend of Augustin's, 105

¶491

studies the constellations, and relates a story to disprove astrology, 105, 106;

¶492

Fish of the sea, symbolical interpretation of the, 80 (note), 200 (note)

¶493

Flesh,

¶494

the Word made, 107 and note, 108, 112-113, 162

¶495

as distinct from body, 164 (note)

¶496

Forgetfulness the privation of memory, 148, 149

¶497

Fortunatus, Augustin's controversy with, 103

¶498

Free-will, 76 and note

¶499

the cause of evil, 103, 104

¶500

absence of, the punishment of former sin, 125

¶501

the Pelagians held that through the power of, they could attain perfection, 140 (note)

¶502

Friendship,

¶503

of the world enmity to God, 51

¶504

false, 59, 70

¶505

between Augustin and Nebridius, 70

¶506

of Pylades and Orestes, 71

¶507

Lord Bacon's sentiments as to, 72 (note)

¶508

Fruit, distinction between the "gift" and the, 203, 200

¶509

of the earth allegorized, 203

¶510

Funerals,

¶511

Roman customs at, 139 (note)

¶512

rites at Monica's, 139 and note

¶513

Gassendi vitalized Epicureanism, 100 (note)

¶514

Genesis,

¶515

what Moses meant in the book of, 186

¶516

repetition of the allegorical interpretation of, 206

¶517

Gibbon, his description of the amphitheatre of Titus, 95 (note)

¶518

his charge of Platonism against Christianity, 107 (note)

¶519

Gifts,

¶520

diversities of, given by the Spirit, 197

¶521

distinction between the "gift" and the "fruit," 203-204

¶522

Gnostic opinion as to the origin of the world, 205

¶523

God,

¶524

worthy of praise, 45, 79

¶525

man desires to praise Him, His power and wisdom, 45

¶526

true rest in Him only, 45, 59, 74, 161

¶527

knowledge of, 45

¶528

Augustin longs for that knowledge, 158 (note)

¶529

omnipresence of, 79

¶530

attributes of, 45-46, 58

¶531

naught can contain, 46

¶532

He filleth all things, 46

¶533

by filling them He created them, 72

¶534

majesty of, 46 and note

¶535

unchangeableness of, 46, 63, 73, 79 (note), 116

¶536

beauty of, 46, 63

¶537

always working, yet always at rest, 46, 207

¶538

imperfect man cannot comprehend the perfect, 46 (note)

¶539

providence of, 47

¶540

eternal, 48, 109 and note

¶541

is Truth, 62, 72, 81, 109 and note, 151, 152, 187 and note

¶542

sought wrongly not to be found, 63

¶543

His care of us, 67

¶544

held by the Manichæans to be an unmeasured light, 68 (note)

¶545

the true light, 76 (note), 109 and note, 157

¶546

the source of light, 112 (note)

¶547

the fountain of light, 161

¶548

the architect and artificer of His Church, 72 (note)

¶549

wounds only to heal, 72 (note)

¶550

should be our highest love, 72

¶551

all good is from, 74

¶552

unity of, 77

¶553

our supreme good, 78, 151 (note)

¶554

to be preferred to learning, 87

¶555

Augustin's conception of, 102 and note, 103, 104

¶556

incomprehensible, 102

¶557

incorruptibility of, 103 and note, 104

¶558

never suffers evil, 104

¶559

the Chief Good, 105

¶560

subjection to, our only safety, 107

¶561

the Word, 108

¶562

"I am that I am," 109, 110 (note)

¶563

hope and joy in Him alone, 142,153

¶564

searchings after, 144-145

¶565

the Creator, 165

¶566

the Immutable Light of wisdom, 190 (note)

¶567

the mercy of, in conveying His truth by symbols, 199

¶568

Gods, why the poets attributed wickedness to the, 52

¶569

Homer transfers things human to the, 52

¶570

Gold of Egypt, 109 and note

¶571

Good,

¶572

the Manichæans taught that good and evil were primeval, and had independent existence, 64 (note)

¶573

all, is from God, 74

¶574

Augustin's conception of the chief, 75, 105

¶575

God our Supreme, 78, 151, 190 (note)

¶576

and evil illustrated, 110 (note)

¶577

God saw that everything in creation was, 204, 205

¶578

Grace, the fulfilment of love, 183 (note)

¶579

Grammar, the Christians forbidden by Julian to teach, 120

¶580

Grammar schools entrances of, covered with veils, 51 and note

¶581

Great,

¶582

joy in the conversion of the, 120 and note

¶583

influence of the, 120 (note)

¶584

Greek,

¶585

Augustin's dislike to, 51

¶586

the reason of his dislike, 51, 52

¶587

his knowledge of, 107 (note)

¶588

eloquence, Hierius' knowledge of, 74, 75

¶589

Greeks, led to Christ by philosophy, 107 (note)

¶590

Grief, Augustin's,

¶591

at the death of his friend, 70-71

¶592

at his mother's death, 139, 140

¶593

effect of time on, 72

¶594

silence a good consoler in, 127 (note)

¶595

at the death of friends natural, 139 (note)

¶596

Habits, evil, bind like iron, 120 and note

¶597

conviction powerless against, 121

¶598

Happiness,

¶599

Christianity gives the golden key to, 75 (note)

¶600

knowledge of God the highest, 81

¶601

the Word of God a fount of, 81 (note)

¶602

whence comes true, 124

¶603

consummation of, in heaven only, 131 (note)

¶604

not joy merely, but joy in God, 152

¶605

Happy life,

¶606

longings after the, 160-161

¶607

to be found in God only, 151

¶608

Harts of the forests, 164 and note

¶609

"Hearers" or catechumens,

¶610

privileges of the, 66 (note)

¶611

why Augustin never went beyond the rank of a, 68 (note)

¶612

did not practise abstinence, 155 (note)

¶613

Heart, the law written on the, 74 (note)

¶614

humility exalts the, 74 (note)

¶615

lifting up of the, 192 (note)

¶616

of man, Augustin interprets the "deep" to mean, 194 (note)

¶617

Heaven,

¶618

rest in, 45 (note), 207

¶619

the double, 176

¶620

the third, 176

¶621

the felicity of, 45 (note)

¶622

fulness of reward in, 76 (note)

¶623

consummation of happiness only in, 131 (note)

¶624

a prepared place for prepared people, 192 (note)

¶625

and earth shall pass away, but not the Word, 196

¶626

the peace of, 207

¶627

Heaven and earth, different interpretations of, 182, 183

¶628

Heavenly bodies, motions of the, not time, 171, 172

¶629

Hebrew, Augustin had no knowledge of, 164, 165 and note

¶630

Hedonism and Epicureanism, 100 (note)

¶631

Hedonists, their "good" is their own pleasure, 75 (note)

¶632

Helpidius, disputes with the Manichæans, 87

¶633

Heresies confirm the truth, 113

¶634

Hierius,

¶635

a native of Syria, an orator of Rome, 74

¶636

Augustin dedicates his books on the " Fair and Fit " to, 74

¶637

Hippocrates, Vindicianus early understood, 70

¶638

Holy City, light, life, and joy of the, is in God, 191 (note)

¶639

Holy Spirit,

¶640

why spoken of in Genesis as "borne over," 191, 192

¶641

brings us to God, 192

¶642

Homer,

¶643

distasteful to Augustin because it was Greek, 51

¶644

fictions of, 52

¶645

Honoratus, a friend of Augustin, at one time a Manichæan 88 (note)

¶646

Hope,

¶647

we are saved and made happy by, 76 (note)

¶648

all, is in the mercy of God, 153

¶649

Hope and joy in God alone, 142

¶650

Horace, quotation from, 71

¶651

Horoscope-casters, Vindicianus begs Augustin to throw away the books of the, 69

¶652

Hortensius, Cicero's, 52

¶653

Augustin's study of, 61

¶654

he is stimulated to wisdom thereby, 107 (note), 123, 124

¶655

Hour-glasses of Augustin's time, 163

¶656

Human life a distraction, 174

¶657

Humanity of Christ, 71 (note), 85 (note), 113 (note)

¶658

Augustin thinks it profane to believe in the, 87

¶659

Manichæans' belief as to the, 87 (note)

¶660

Humiliation of Christ for us, 74

¶661

to draw us to Himself, 74 (note)

¶662

Humility,

¶663

childhood the emblem of, 54

¶664

exalts the heart, 74 (note)

¶665

the holy, of Scripture, 93

¶666

Hyle, or matter, the evil principle of the Manichæans 76 (note)

¶667

Ἰχθὺς emblem of the, 200 (note)

¶668

Ignorance, danger of, 47 (note)

¶669

Illumination, the washing of baptism, 118 (note), 194 (note), 198 (note)

¶670

Image of God, man created in the, 91 (note)

¶671

Importunity, Monica's, to the bishop, 67

¶672

Incarnation of Christ,

¶673

Manichæans, notion of the, 87 (note)

¶674

a mystery to Porphyry, 161 (note)

¶675

Infancy,

¶676

sin in, 47 (note)

¶677

waywardness in, 47, 48

¶678

prone to sin, 48, 49

¶679

its innocence is not in its will, but in its weakness, 48

¶680

Injury man does himself by sin, 79 (notes)

¶681

Intuitionists, their "good" lies in following the dictates of conscience, 75 (note)

¶682

Jacob and Esau, illustration concerning, 166

¶683

Jerome, his knowledge of Hebrew, 165 (note)

¶684

Jerusalem,

¶685

Augustin longs for the heavenly, 182 and note

¶686

the mother of us all, 192 (note)

¶687

Jews, the,

¶688

their influence on Neo-Platonism, 118 (note)

¶689

Julian the Apostate favoured the, and encouraged them to rebuild the temple, 120 (note)

¶690

Jove, 52

¶691

Joy,

¶692

true, to be found in the Creator only, 58

¶693

true and false, 94

¶694

source of true, 94, 151,

¶695

in proportion to past fear, 119

¶696

in the conversion of the great, 120 (note)

¶697

and hope, in God alone, 142

¶698

Julian, the Emperor,

¶699

forbade the Christians to teach grammar and oratory, 120

¶700

he favoured Paganism, the Donatists, and the Jews, 120

¶701

Justice and mercy, illustration of God's, 133 (note)

¶702

Justin Martyr, 107 (note)

¶703

how converts were received in his time, 118 (note)

¶704

Justina, persecution of Ambrose by, 134 and note

¶705

קָנָא and בָּרָא distinguished, 115 (note)

¶706

Knowledge of God, 45

¶707

the highest happiness, 81

¶708

Augustin's great aim was to attain, 158 (note)

¶709

wonderful, 174, 175

¶710

Knowledge, human,

¶711

more sought than divine, 53, 54

¶712

curiosity affects a desire for, 58

¶713

Augustin's desire for, made him join the Manichæans, 64 (note)

¶714

has to do with action, 197 (note)

¶715

not to be an end, 158

¶716

received by sight, 201

¶717

difference between that and divine, 207

¶718

Latin, Augustin's love of, 51, 52

¶719

Law of God,

¶720

the same in itself, but different in application, 64

¶721

of development in Scripture, 64

¶722

of death, 73 (note)

¶723

written on the heart (lex occults), 74 (note)

¶724

and custom, 84

¶725

Levitical, concerning the division of beasts into clean and unclean, 91 (note)

¶726

natural and moral, 196 (note)

¶727

Laws, human, to be obeyed, 65

¶728

God to be obeyed in, or contrary to laws, 65, 66 and note

¶729

Learning,

¶730

rudiments of, distasteful to Augustin, 51

¶731

curiosity a help to, 52

¶732

vanity of, 53

¶733

knowledge of God to be appreciated above secular, 81

¶734

to be preferred to money, and God to it, 87

¶735

Lentile, the Egyptian food, 108 (note)

¶736

Liberal arts and sciences, 68, 77, 80

¶737

Faustus had no knowledge of the, 82

¶738

Augustin sees that a knowledge of, does not lead to God, 158 (note)

¶739

Licentius' notion concerning truth, 123 (note)

¶740

Life,

¶741

seeking for the blessed, 74

¶742

Christ our very, 74

¶743

longing after the blessed, 150-152

¶744

the misery of human, 153

¶745

Light, the Manichæans held God to be an unmeasured, 68 (note)

¶746

God the true, 76 and note, 157

¶747

and darkness, 103 (note)

¶748

God the unchangeable, 109 and note, 112

¶749

God the source of, 112 (note)

¶750

that seen by Tobias, 157

¶751

that seen by Isaac and by Jacob, 157

¶752

the fountain of, 161

¶753

what Augustin understood by the Word in Genesis i. 3, 191

¶754

Likeness to God, our, 91 (note)

¶755

Little things, the power of, 135 (note), 136

¶756

Λόγος, the, 107 (note), 113, 166

¶757

Lord's Supper. See Eucharist

¶758

Love,

¶759

pure, 69 (note)

¶760

God should be our highest, 72

¶761

love not to be condemned, but love in God is to be preferred, 73

¶762

of the beautiful, 74

¶763

of the world, 79

¶764

what it is to love God, 144

¶765

of praise, 159, 160 (note)

¶766

grace the fulfilment of, 182 (note)

¶767

supremacy of the law of, 188 (note)

¶768

Loving God purely, 69 and note

¶769

Lust of the flesh, the,

¶770

continency from, 153

¶771

analogy between, and one of our Lord's temptations, 153 (note)

¶772

eating and drinking a, 154, 155

¶773

of the eyes, curiosity stimulated by the, 157, 158

¶774

difference between it and love, 153 (note)

¶775

Luther's Bible in Little, 131 (note)

¶776

Madaura, formerly an episcopal city, now a village--Augustin learnt grammar and rhetoric there, 56

¶777

Man,

¶778

moved by God to delight in praising Him, 45

¶779

his existence from God, 45, 46

¶780

imperfect, cannot comprehend the perfect, 46 (note)

¶781

made in God's image, 64, 91 (note)

¶782

a great deep, 75

¶783

injures himself, not God, by sin, 79 (notes)

¶784

Christ as, 108

¶785

a triad, 111

¶786

the trichotomy of, 111 (note), 113 (note)

¶787

the Mediator between God and, 112

¶788

Christ a perfect, 113, 114 (note)

¶789

knoweth not himself, 144

¶790

God does not need, although He created him, 190, 191 and note

¶791

faint signs of the Trinity in, 193 and note

¶792

how Augustin interprets the dominion of, over the beasts, 200

¶793

is renewed in the knowledge of God after His image, 201

¶794

knoweth nothing but by the Spirit of God, 205

¶795

on the creation of, 205

¶796

difference between his knowledge and God's, 207

¶797

Manichæans, their materialistic views of God, 46 (note), 68 (note), 76, 86

¶798

Augustin falls into the errors of the, 62

¶799

the Scriptures obscured to their mocking spirit, 62 (note), 67 (note), 88 (note)

¶800

Augustin later on accused them of professing to believe in the New Testament to entrap the unwary, 62 (note), 83 (note)

¶801

their system peculiarly enthralling to an ardent mind like Augustin's, 63 (note)

¶802

kindred in many ways to modern Rationalism, 63 (note)

¶803

Augustin attacks their notions concerning evil, 63

¶804

cavillings of the, 64, 87, 93, 167, 174

¶805

their doctrine concerning good and evil, 64 (note), 76 (note), 83 (note)

¶806

their delusions concerning the fig-tree, 66

¶807

their reason for refusing to give bread to any but their own sect, 66 and note, 68

¶808

they held that God was an unmeasured light, 68 (note)

¶809

their notion concerning the soul, 76 (note)

¶810

when opposed, they pretended the Scriptures had been corrupted, 81 (note), 87 and note

¶811

their belief as to the humanity of Christ, 87 (note)

¶812

their false and seducing continency, 95 and note

¶813

Romanianus falls into the errors of, 100 (note)

¶814

delusions of the, 103 (note)

¶815

Augustin's anger against the, 132

¶816

Augustin refutes they opinions as to the origin of the world, 205

¶817

Manichæanism,

¶818

cannot satisfy, 63

¶819

a strange mixture of the pensive philosophy of Persia with Gnosticism and Christianity, 64 (note)

¶820

Manichæus

¶821

asserted that the Holy Ghost was personally resident in him, 81

¶822

asceticism of his followers, 122 (note)

¶823

Manna, meaning of, 48 and note

¶824

Marriage, Augustin desires, but his parents oppose it, 57

¶825

Mars, 117

¶826

Martyrdom, reason for exalting, 90 (note)

¶827

described as a second baptism, 90 (note)

¶828

Martyrs,

¶829

honour done to the, 90 and notes

¶830

two of the, buried in the Ambrosian Basilica, 134 and note

¶831

Materialists, the, seek the common "good" of all, 75 (note)

¶832

Mathematicians

¶833

used no sacrifices in their divinations 69

¶834

they drew their figures in dust or sand, 77 (note), 106 (note)

¶835

Matter, or Hyle, the evil principle according to Faustus, 76 (note)

¶836

the Platonic theory concerning, 76 (note)

¶837

God did not create the world from but by His word, 165

¶838

the world not created out of, but by God's word, 165

¶839

Augustin's old notion as to, 177

¶840

not created out of God's substance, 177

¶841

Augustin discusses whether it was from eternity or was made by God, 184

¶842

Medea, 63

¶843

Mediator,

¶844

Christ the, 112, 114 (note)

¶845

God and man, 162 and note

¶846

or medius, 162

¶847

Memory,

¶848

nature and power of, 145, 149

¶849

privation of, is forgetfulness, 149

¶850

God cannot be attained unto by the power of, 149

¶851

possessed, by beasts and birds, 149

¶852

manifoldness of, 149, 150, 161

¶853

God dwells in the, 152

¶854

Mercy,

¶855

and misery, 47 (note), 60

¶856

of God, all hope is in the, 153

¶857

Milan,

¶858

Augustin is sent to teach rhetoric at, 87, 88

¶859

he recites his panegyric to the Emperor at, 94 (note)

¶860

Church hymns and psalms first introduced at, 134

¶861

Mind,

¶862

Augustin turns his attention to the nature of the, 75

¶863

commands the body, 125

¶864

Augustin refutes the Manichæan notion of two kinds of, 125

¶865

four perturbations of the, 148

¶866

time the impression of things on the future and past things in relation to the, 173

¶867

Minerva, 117

¶868

Ministers, how they should work, 200

¶869

Miracles,

¶870

the cessation of, and its probable result, 69 (note), 106 (note)

¶871

wrought in behalf of Ambrose, 134 and note

¶872

necessary to some ignorant men, 200

¶873

cessation of, 204 (note)

¶874

Misery of the angels and their former excellence, 192

¶875

Moderation in eating and drinking, 154

¶876

Monachism, Antony the founder of, 122 and note

¶877

Monad and Duad, 76 and notes

¶878

Money, learning to be preferred to, 87

¶879

Monica,

¶880

the mother of Augustin, her obedience to her husband, 50

¶881

her dream concerning her son's conversion, 66

¶882

the wooden rule therein symbolical of the rule of faith, 66

¶883

her anxiety about her son, 67

¶884

she goes to consult a certain bishop, 67

¶885

how her prayers for her son were answered, 67, 84

¶886

her son deceives her, 84

¶887

her sorrow at his deception, 84

¶888

she never failed to make oblations at God's altar twice a day, 85

¶889

object of her prayers, 85

¶890

her visions, 67, 85, 89

¶891

she follows her son over sea and land, and encourages the sailors in danger, 89

¶892

her confidence that she could not die without seeing her son a Catholic Christian, 89

¶893

her love for and her obedience to Ambrose, 89, 90

¶894

she gives up making offerings at the oratories, 90

¶895

she urges her son to marry, and chooses a wife for him, 99

¶896

early training and life of, 135, 136

¶897

her youthful love of wine, 135

¶898

how cured of it, 136

¶899

her conduct as a wife, 136

¶900

her peace-making and endurance, 137

¶901

she gains her husband to God, 137

¶902

her death draws near, 137

¶903

her last conversation with her son, 137, 138

¶904

her death at Ostia, 138

¶905

Monophysites, still turn to the west in renouncing Satan, 118 (note)

¶906

Montanus, the pretensions of, similar to that of the Manichæans, 82 (note)

¶907

Moon, sun and, Manichean belief as to the, 63

¶908

its falsity, 82, 83 and note

¶909

influence of the, 103 (note)

¶910

the natural man and the, 198

¶911

Morality of the Manichæans, 95

¶912

Morals, authority and, 65

¶913

Mortality, skins the emblem of, 112 and note, 195

¶914

Mortification, pain better than, 100 and note

¶915

Moses 109 (note)

¶916

on Mount Nebo, 181 (note)

¶917

what he meant in book of Genesis, 186

¶918

he is supposed to have perceived all the truth in its words, 188

¶919

Mountain of milk and curds, 130 and note

¶920

Mountains of God, Augustin's interpretation of the, 191

¶921

Music, church, effect of, on Augustin, 156

¶922

Mysteries, of Scripture, God's reason for the, 48 (note)

¶923

the mystery and simplicity of Scripture, 62, 93

¶924

the unfolding of God's, in the future life only, 124 (note)

¶925

of Scripture, 164 (note)

¶926

symbolized, 164 (note)

¶927

well-regulated minds do not seek to pry into the, 193

¶928

when revelation is clear and devoid of, 196 (note)

¶929

of God can be revealed by Him alone, 207

¶930

Mystery or "sacrament," 118 (note)

¶931

Natures, the two, 125, 126

¶932

Nebridius, a goodly youth Augustin's friend, 70, 105, 130

¶933

he left Carthage for Milan to be near Augustin, 97

¶934

tried to dissuade Augustin from belief in the astrologers, 70, 105

¶935

his argument against Manichæanism, 103

¶936

consented to teach under Verecundus, 122

¶937

his humility, 122

¶938

dies in Africa after the conversion of his household, 131

¶939

letter of Augustin to, 131

¶940

Neo-Platonism, Aristotle and Zeno prepared the way for, 86 (note)

¶941

Amelius developed and formulated, 107 (note)

¶942

doctrine of, as to the "Word," 107 (note)

¶943

as to the soul's capacity, 198 (note)

¶944

Augustin speaks with admiration of, 117 (note)

¶945

Neptune, t 17

¶946

New Song, the, of Praise 45 (note)

¶947

New Testament, the Manichæans professed to believe in the, to entrap the unwary, 62 (note)

¶948

adversity the blessing of the, 76 (note)

¶949

the Manichæans asserted that the writings of, had been corrupted, 87 and note

¶950

Obedience, to teachers enjoined, 49

¶951

to princes, 65

¶952

to God, in or against human laws, necessary, 65, 66

¶953

Oblations, what they are, 85 (note)

¶954

Monica made them twice a day, 85

¶955

offered at Queen Victoria's coronation, 85 (note)

¶956

at the tombs of the martyrs, 90 (note)

¶957

Odours, the attraction of, 156

¶958

Oil of sinners, 160 and note

¶959

Old Testament, its histories, typical and allegorical, 65 (note)

¶960

prosperity the blessing of the, 76 (note)

¶961

Omnipresence of God, 45

¶962

Onesiphorus, hospitality of, 203

¶963

Oratories,

¶964

in memory of Cyprian, 84

¶965

in memory of the saints and martyrs, 90 and note

¶966

offerings at the, forbidden by Ambrose and afterwards by Augustin, 90

¶967

Monica discontinues hers, 90 and note

¶968

Oratory,

¶969

undue appreciation of, 53

¶970

the Christians forbidden by Julian to teach, 120

¶971

Orestes and Pylades, 71

¶972

Origen's knowledge of Hebrew, 165 (note)

¶973

Origin

¶974

of the law of death, 73 (note)

¶975

of evil, 104, 106

¶976

of the human soul, Augustin on the, 183 (note)

¶977

of the world, the Manichæan notion concerning the, 205

¶978

Ostia, Augustin and his mother stay at, 137

¶979

she dies at, and is buried there, 138

¶980

Ovid, quotations from, 71 (note)

¶981

Pachomius, the good done by the monks of, 122 (note)

¶982

Paganism, Constantius enacted laws against, but Julian the Apostate reinstated it in its former splendour, 120 (note)

¶983

Pain, spiritual and physical, better than mortification, 100 and note

¶984

Paraclete, the, of the Manichæans 62

¶985

Manichæus asserted that He was personally resident in him, 81 and note

¶986

the Spirit of Truth, 132

¶987

Paradise, allegorized by some, 92 (note)

¶988

Parents, make light of the childish troubles of their offspring, 5

¶989

ambition for their children's progress often injudicious, 50

¶990

our first, doctrine of the early Church concerning their immortality had they not sinned, 73 (note)

¶991

Past and future, in the, there is time, 169

¶992

they exist only in the soul, 170

¶993

Patriarchs, actions of the, prophetic, 65 and note

¶994

Patricius, the father of Augustin,

¶995

a poor freeman of Thagaste, he was only a catechumen when his son was to his sixteenth year, 56

¶996

he dies when Augustin is sixteen, 61

¶997

was at first unkind to his wife, but was melted by her enduring meekness, etc., 136

¶998

is gained over to God by her, 137

¶999

Paul, St., Augustin studies the writings of, 114

¶1000

conversion of, 120 and note

¶1001

his rejoicing at the good works of the Philippians, 203

¶1002

Paul of Thebais, asceticism of, 122 (note)

¶1003

Peace of heaven, the only true, 207 (note)

¶1004

Pearl of great price, Augustin compares Christ to the, 117 (note)

¶1005

Πειρατηριον a "warfare," 153 (note)

¶1006

Pelagians, they laid claim to the attainment of perfection through power of freewill, 140 (note)

¶1007

Pelagius and the bishop, dispute between, 155

¶1008

Pelican, the fable of the, 164 (note)

¶1009

Pen of the Spirit, 114

¶1010

Phantasies, unreality of, 63

¶1011

poetical fictions less dangerous than, 63

¶1012

Phantasm, Augustin thinks of God as a, 71, 72

¶1013

and of Christ also, 85 (note), 86, 87

¶1014

Augustin ceases to look upon God as a, 111

¶1015

Philo, the Therapeutae of, 122 (note)

¶1016

Philosophy, made the beginning of Augustin's conversion, 61

¶1017

in Greek, the love of wisdom is called 62

¶1018

effect of, on the writings of the Fathers, 61 (note)

¶1019

the various schools of, 75 (note)

¶1020

revelation alone can reconcile the different systems of, 75 (note)

¶1021

the academic and other schools of, 86 (note)

¶1022

unsatisfying, 100 (note)

¶1023

led the Greeks to Christ, 107 (note)

¶1024

Augustin's opinion of the various schools of, 107 (note)

¶1025

Plato's, the nearest to Christ, 117

¶1026

Photimus heresy of, 113,

¶1027

Pyrrhonists, doctrine of the, 86 (note)

¶1028

Piety, confession to God is, 81

¶1029

Plato, works of, compared with the Word of God, 81 (note)

¶1030

dogmatic and sceptical sides of his philosophy, 86 (note)

¶1031

doctrine of, in connection with Christianity, 107 (note), 114

¶1032

parallels between his doctrine and that of God, 109

¶1033

much in Platonism in common with asceticism, 122 (note)

¶1034

Platonic theory of matter, 76 (note)

¶1035

Platonists, Augustin studies the books of the, probably those of Amelius, 107 and note

¶1036

Pleasures, carnal, the beasts of the field symbolical of, 80 (note), 81

¶1037

Plotinus, theories of, 107 and note, 112

¶1038

Πνεῦμα the, 111 (note), 113 (note)

¶1039

Poetry, classical, evils of, 51-53

¶1040

Pompey, the ruse of, 135 (note)

¶1041

Pontitianus, a countryman of Augustin's, 122

¶1042

his delight at finding

¶1043

Augustin reading St. Paul's writings, 122

¶1044

he relates to him the history of Antony, 122

¶1045

Porphyry's pride in regard to the Incarnation of Christ, 161

¶1046

Poverty, in what that which displeases God consists, 123 (note)

¶1047

Praise, God worthy of, 45

¶1048

Augustin begins his book with, 45 (note)

¶1049

man desires to praise God, 45, 79

¶1050

God's, is inexhaustible, 45, 46 and note

¶1051

silence the highest, to God, 46 (note)

¶1052

love of worldly, 159, 160 and note

¶1053

sometimes not to be avoided, 160

¶1054

Prayers, the manner of Easterns when at, 66 (note), 84

¶1055

God's answer to Monica's, 67

¶1056

how He answered them, 84

¶1057

Augustin's faith strengthened by answer to, 133

¶1058

for the dead, 139, 141

¶1059

Preaching, leads to faith, 45

¶1060

effect of Ambrose's, 45

¶1061

Pretium regium, meaning of, 97 (note)

¶1062

Pride, debases the heart, 74 (note)

¶1063

Augustin errs through, 75-77

¶1064

birds of the air symbolical of, 80 (note)

¶1065

temptation of, 158

¶1066

Priority of origin illustrated, 187

¶1067

Prodigal son, the, allusions to, 53, 63, 77

¶1068

Progress, the law of, in Scripture, 64

¶1069

Προφορικός i.e. "made flesh," 107 (note), 166 (note)

¶1070

Prosperity the blessing of the Old Testament, adversity of the New, 76 (note)

¶1071

Providence of God 47

¶1072

Psalms and hymns first sung in church at Milan, 134

¶1073

sung at death-beds and burials, 139 (note)

¶1074

Psaltery of ten strings, 65 and note

¶1075

Ψυχή the, 111 (note), 113 (note)

¶1076

Ψυχικὸς "soulish" or "natural," 112 (note)

¶1077

Punishment of sin, 72, 79 (note)

¶1078

the absence of free-will a, 125

¶1079

Purgatory, prayers for the dead imply a belief in, 141 (note)

¶1080

Pylades and Orestes, 71

¶1081

רָקִיעַ "the firmament," 199

¶1082

Rationalem, term applied to holy things, 203 (note)

¶1083

Rationalism, modern, Manichean system kindred to, 63 (note)

¶1084

Reason,

¶1085

the Manichæans exalted it at the expense of faith, 63 (note)

¶1086

and faith, 93 and note

¶1087

leads us to a belief in the necessity of eternity, 173 (note)

¶1088

Reddere, used of the creed 118 (note)

¶1089

Regeneration, 45 and notes

¶1090

necessary before receiving the Eucharist, 118 (note)

¶1091

Rest, true, in God alone, 45, 58, 59, 74, 94 (note)

¶1092

in heaven, ours here an earnest of the future, 45 (note)

¶1093

God ever worketh and yet is always at rest, 207

¶1094

Retirement, Augustin finds in, preparation for future work, 131 (note)

¶1095

Revelation, law of the development of, 64 (note)

¶1096

can alone reconcile the difficulties of the various systems of philosophy, 75 (note)

¶1097

is like a broad and deep river, 178 (note)

¶1098

devoid of mystery, 196 (note)

¶1099

Rhetoric, Augustin becomes head in the school of, 61

¶1100

he teaches it at Thagaste, 68,

¶1101

then at Carthage, 72,

¶1102

then at Rome, 83

¶1103

Romanianus, a relative of Alypius,

¶1104

rich and talented, and good to Augustin, 100 and note

¶1105

is influenced by Augustin to embrace the Manichæan, heresy, 100, (note)

¶1106

Augustin's explanation of his conversion to, 115 (note)

¶1107

Rome, Augustin's motive for wishing to go to, 83, 84

¶1108

he leaves, 88

¶1109

Rule, the wooden, seen by Monica in her dream, 66

¶1110

symbolical of the Rule of Faith, 67, 128

¶1111

the, or "line," of Ps. xix. 3, 4, 199 (note)

¶1112

Rumination, spiritual, 91 (note)

¶1113

of the harts, 164 (note)

¶1114

Sacrament, or mystery, 118 (note)

¶1115

confirmation, etc., sometimes spoken of by the Fathers as a, 118 (note), 197 and note

¶1116

Sacrifices were used by the soothsayers in their divinations, 68

¶1117

Saint, a Manichean 66 and notes

¶1118

Sallust, quotation from, 58

¶1119

Salt, seasoning with, on admission as a catechumen, 52 and note, 89 (note)

¶1120

Σαρξ the "flesh," 112 (note)

¶1121

Satan, renunciation of, before baptism, 118

¶1122

Schools,

¶1123

Augustin disapproves of the method of instruction in, 52, 53

¶1124

the different, of philosophy, etc., 107 (note)

¶1125

Science does not lead to God, 80, 158 (note)

¶1126

Sciences called "liberal," 68

¶1127

Augustin read the books concerning, unaided, 77

¶1128

Faustus was reputed to be skilled in, 80, but had no real knowledge of them, 82, 83

¶1129

Scipio's change of name, 120 (note)

¶1130

Scripture, God's reason for the mysteries in, 48 (note)

¶1131

veiled in mysteries, 62, 94

¶1132

made plain to the "little ones," being obscured to the mocking spirit of the Manichæans, 62 (note)

¶1133

Manichean perversion of, 62 (note), 67 (note)

¶1134

they tried to deprive it of all authority, 63 (note)

¶1135

the law of progress in, 64 and note

¶1136

the Manichæans, when opposed, pretended that the, had been corrupted, 81 (note)

¶1137

what they censured in the, 87

¶1138

Ambrose expounded the, every Lord's day, 91

¶1139

"letter"of, 92 (note)

¶1140

types in, 92 (note)

¶1141

Manichean cavillings at, 93

¶1142

authority of, 93, 117 (note)

¶1143

belief in, 93. (note)

¶1144

plainness and depth of, 93 and note

¶1145

Augustin rejoices that he studied Plato before, and not the reverse, 113, 114

¶1146

Augustin entreats of God that he may be led to the truth through the study of, 163, 164, 178 and note

¶1147

mysteries and right use of, 164 (notes)

¶1148

symbolized, 164 (note)

¶1149

the Hebrew and Greek, 165

¶1150

awful depth of, 180

¶1151

truth to be seen in, but not by all, 182

¶1152

Sea, allegorical explanation of the, 196 and notes

¶1153

Security, false, 156 and note

¶1154

Self-deception, Augustin's, 123

¶1155

Self-knowledge to be preferred to ignorance, 47 (note)

¶1156

Self-love and pride the sources of sin, 65

¶1157

Sense, God has given to each its proper pleasure as well as use, 79 (note)

¶1158

Sermons, Goodwin's description of the effect of, 89

¶1159

Shakespeare, quotation from, 69 (note)

¶1160

Shame, false, 53, 57

¶1161

Sight, the allurements of, 156

¶1162

knowledge received by, 201

¶1163

faith and, 201 (note)

¶1164

Silence,

¶1165

the highest form of praise to God, 46 (note)

¶1166

a consoler in grief, 127 (note)

¶1167

Simplicianus, and the Platonist, 113 (note)

¶1168

Augustin consults him about the renewing of his mind, 116,117

¶1169

he succeeded Ambrose as Bishop of Milan,. 117

¶1170

his skill, 117

¶1171

his uncompromisingness, 117

¶1172

Sin, in infancy, 47, 48

¶1173

original, 47, 48, 84

¶1174

the Manichæans, denied, 76 (note)

¶1175

guilt of, after baptism, greater than before, 50

¶1176

our motives to, 57, 58

¶1177

love of, for the sin's sake, 59

¶1178

self-love and pride the sources of, 65

¶1179

its own punishment, 72, 79 (note), 143 (note)

¶1180

the absence of free-will the punishment of former sin, 125

¶1181

forgiveness of, after baptism, 140 and note, 141

¶1182

has not substance, only weakness, 192 (note)

¶1183

Augustin compares it to blindness, 192 (note)

¶1184

Sinners cannot escape God, 79

¶1185

injure themselves, not God, 79 (notes)

¶1186

Skins, Augustine makes, the emblems of mortality, 112 and note, 195 (note)

¶1187

Sodom, the sea of, 60 and note

¶1188

Solomon, the enigma of, 63

¶1189

Son, the prodigal, 53

¶1190

Song of Ambrose and Augustin, 134 (note)

¶1191

Soothsayer, the, promises Augustin victory on certain conditions which he despises, 68

¶1192

Sorrow, why sent to us, 72 (note)

¶1193

effect of time and consolations of friends on, 72

¶1194

effect of silence in, 127 (note)

¶1195

Soul, Augustin fancied that he and Nebridius had only one soul between them, 71

¶1196

invocation to it to return to God, 73

¶1197

the Manichæan, notion concerning the, 76 (note)

¶1198

sight or eye of the, 92

¶1199

body, spirit, and, 111 (note)

¶1200

speculations concerning it after death, 164 (note)

¶1201

Augustin on the origin of the human, 183 (note)

¶1202

Neo-Platonic idea as to its capacity for seeing God, 198 (note)

¶1203

Sozomen's account of the origin of Monachism, 122 (note)

¶1204

Spirit,

¶1205

the letter and the, of Scripture, 92 and note

¶1206

body, soul, and, 111 (note)

¶1207

pen of the, 114 (note)

¶1208

leadings of the, 153

¶1209

gifts of the, 197

¶1210

Spiritual body, the, 112 (note)

¶1211

Stage-plays,

¶1212

Augustin's love of, 60

¶1213

reprobated by the Fathers, those who went to them being excluded from baptism, 60 (note)

¶1214

Stars, knowledge of the, etc., 80, 81

¶1215

Manichean teaching as to the, false, 82

¶1216

the catechumen to be content with the light of the moon and the, 197, 198

¶1217

Στερέωμα the firmament, 199 (note)

¶1218

Stoics, the great year of the, 202 (note)

¶1219

Study,

¶1220

Augustin's distaste for, in boyhood, 50

¶1221

Ambrose in his, 91

¶1222

Substance, corporeal, Augustin's idea of God as a, 102 and note, 103

¶1223

God's substance incorruptible, 104

¶1224

evil not a, 110

¶1225

the two substances, 111

¶1226

Augustin thinks of God as an incorruptible, 116

¶1227

matter not created out of God's, 177

¶1228

sins have not, 192 (note)

¶1229

Subverters, Augustin delighted in their friendship, although he abhorred their acts, 61

¶1230

the name of a pestilent and licentious set of persons, also termed Eversores, 61 and note

¶1231

Sun, the Christian should always aspire to look at the, 108

¶1232

when able to do so, 198

¶1233

Christ the central, 198 (note)

¶1234

Sun and moon,

¶1235

Manichean belief as to the, 63,

¶1236

proved false, 82, 83 and note

¶1237

influence of the, 103 (note)

¶1238

Sustinentia and continentia, difference between, 153 (note)

¶1239

Sylvester, bishop of Rome, before Constantine, 69 (note)

¶1240

Symbols, use of, 91 (note)

¶1241

God's goodness in conveying His truth by, 189

¶1242

Symmachus the prefect sends Augustin to Milan, 87, 88

¶1243

Sympathy, real and false, 51, 60, 61

¶1244

Christ's perfect human, 71 (note)

¶1245

Syria, Hierius a native of, 74, 75

¶1246

Tablets, matrimonial, 136 and note

¶1247

Talmud, illustrations of God's majesty, in, 46 (note)

¶1248

of His mercy and justice in, 133 (note)

¶1249

Tears, why sweet to the unhappy, 71

¶1250

Τεχνίτης, or artificer, God a, 72 (note)

¶1251

Te Deum, the song of Ambrose and Augustin, 134 (note)

¶1252

Telemachus the monk sacrificed his life to put an end to the circus fights, 96 (note)

¶1253

Temptation, the winds and waves of, stilled by Christ, 144 (note)

¶1254

life a, 153

¶1255

as a testing, 153 (note)

¶1256

we should not court, 156 (note)

¶1257

Christ's, typical, 80 (note), 153 (note)

¶1258

Terence, Eunuchus of, 53

¶1259

Testament, the Old and New, 76 (note), 180

¶1260

Thagaste, Augustin's father a poor freeman of, 56

¶1261

Augustin taught rhetoric there, 68

¶1262

it was there Augustin met Nebridius, 70

¶1263

Augustin leaves to go to Carthage, 72

¶1264

the birthplace of Alypius, 94

¶1265

Thebes, Antony a native of

¶1266

Paul the hermit of, 122 (note)

¶1267

Theft, Augustin commits, from his parents' table, 54

¶1268

and later, he steals not from poverty, but the love of wrong-doing, 57-59

¶1269

innocent Alypius is apprehended for, 96

¶1270

Theophilus of Antioch's opinion concerning Adam's immortality, 73 (note)

¶1271

Theraputæ of Philo, the, 122 (note)

¶1272

Thorwaldsen, the Danish sculptor, dream of, 153 (note)

¶1273

Time,

¶1274

effect of, on grief, 72

¶1275

God speaks to us in, 166

¶1276

has no relation to eternity, 167

¶1277

itself a creature, therefore not before creation, 167, 168

¶1278

what is, 168, 169

¶1279

present, not long, 168, 169

¶1280

cannot be measured, 169,172,173 and note

¶1281

nevertheless, there is past and future, 196

¶1282

motions of the heavenly bodies not, 172

¶1283

of what is it the protraction? 172

¶1284

the impression of things on the mind, 173

¶1285

regarded as an agent, 174 (note)

¶1286

Augustin argues that it and the world had one beginning, 175

¶1287

begins from the creation, not the creation from it, 188 (note)

¶1288

has no relation to God and His Word, 205

¶1289

Titus, amphitheatre of, 95 (note)

¶1290

Tobias, the light seen by, 157

¶1291

Toothache, Augustin suffers from, 133

¶1292

De Quincey on, 133 (note)

¶1293

Tradition, Rabbinical, concerning the children of Israel, 64 (note)

¶1294

belief in, 93 (note)

¶1295

Tree of life, able to avert death from Adam, 73

¶1296

Triad, man a, 111

¶1297

Trichotomy of man, doctrine of the, 111 (note), 113 (note)

¶1298

Triers, the monastery at, 122

¶1299

Trinity, the Manichean notion of the, 62 (note)

¶1300

doctrine of the, conveyed in creation, 191

¶1301

types of, in man, 193 and note

¶1302

mystery of the doctrine of the, 193 (note)

¶1303

illustrations of the, 193 (note)

¶1304

Trouble, why sent to us, 72 (note)

¶1305

effect of time on, 72

¶1306

Truth, Augustin's desire and longing for, 62, 63

¶1307

the Manichæans abused the word truth, 62

¶1308

God is, 62, 72, 81, 151, 152, 186 and note

¶1309

Augustin's despair of finding the, 86

¶1310

is God's alone, 109 (note)

¶1311

heresies confirm, 113

¶1312

Licentius' and Trygetius' notions concerning

¶1313

the search after, and the finding, 123 (note)

¶1314

joy in the, 152

¶1315

he who finds, finds God, 152

¶1316

Augustin begs that God will lead him to the, through the Scriptures, 163-164

¶1317

wisdom and, 166

¶1318

the discovery of, difficult, 176

¶1319

to be seen in Scripture, but not by all, 183

¶1320

Trygetius' notion concerning truth, 123 (note)

¶1321

Tully,

¶1322

Augustin at one time thought the Holy Scriptures not to be compared in dignity to, 62

¶1323

his contrary opinion, 81 (note)

¶1324

orations of, 83

¶1325

Types in Scripture, 92 (note)

¶1326

of the Trinity in man, 193

¶1327

Universe, beauty of the, 79 (note)

¶1328

Victorinus, conversion of, 117

¶1329

Wax, writing on, 133 and note

¶1330

Way, Christ the, 114 (note), 116

¶1331

Weeping, why sweet to the unhappy, 71

¶1332

West, custom of turning to the, 113 (note)

¶1333

Wife, Monica fears that a, would prove an encumbrance to her son, 57

¶1334

but afterwards seeks for one for him, 99

¶1335

Will, evil a perversion of the, 111

¶1336

feebleness of, 125

¶1337

conflict in the, 125, 126

¶1338

of God is eternal, 180

¶1339

Wine-bibbing,

¶1340

Ambrose forbids it at oratories, 90

¶1341

Monica's, in her youth, 135

¶1342

how cured, 136

¶1343

Wisdom, Augustin's love of, 62, 98

¶1344

the love of, called philosophy in Greek, 62

¶1345

God enjoins man to behold, 81

¶1346

Augustin stimulated to the love of, by Cicero's Hortensius, 107 (note)

¶1347

and truth, 166

¶1348

of God eternal, 180, 181

¶1349

the word of, given by the Spirit, 197 and note

¶1350

Wit, 45 (note)

¶1351

Augustin's, a snare to him 77

¶1352

Wizards, Augustin's opinion of, 68 (note)

¶1353

Woman, creation of, 206 and note

¶1354

Wood, the cross called a ship of, 52, 53 (note), 114 (note)

¶1355

Word,

¶1356

wit and eloquence baits to draw man to the, 45 (note)

¶1357

the written, likened to the swaddling-clothes of the child Jesus, 64 (note)

¶1358

made flesh, 107, 108

¶1359

and note, 112, 113, 162

¶1360

God the, 108

¶1361

Christ the, 112

¶1362

God created the world by His, 165

¶1363

God speaks to us eternally in His, 166

¶1364

the beginning of all things, 166

¶1365

happiness of the spiritual creature to be found only in the, 190

¶1366

the firmament the type of the, 195, 196

¶1367

heaven and earth shall pass away, but not the, 196

¶1368

Word of God, eternal, 73

¶1369

a fount of happiness, 81 (note)

¶1370

incorruptible, 103 and note

¶1371

Words and ideas, 49

¶1372

World,

¶1373

the things of this, are fleeting, 73

¶1374

love of the, 79

¶1375

the sea ened to the wicked, 196 and notes

¶1376

the Manichæan, and Gnostic opinion as to the origin of the, 205

¶1377

the, was created out of nothing, 206

¶1378

Zeno and Aristotle prepared the way for Neo-Platonism, 86 (note)

Translated by ANF/NPNF editors. Edition ccel.npnf101.division.viii.en.

Ask about this

Opens in Study with this context for you to review. Answers require sign-in and access.

In the margin · source text